Naravno.
Evo ti ovaj rad koji analizira genetsku sliku arhajske grčke kolonizacije (VIII - VI st. pre naše ere):
King RJ, Di Cristofaro J, Kouvatsi A, Triantaphyllidis C, Scheidel W, Myres NM, Lin AA, Eissautier A, Mitchell M, Binder D, Semino O, Novelletto A, Underhill PA, Chiaroni J. The coming of the Greeks to Provence and Corsica: Y-chromosome models of archaic Greek colonization of the western Mediterranean. BMC Evol Biol. 2011 Mar 14;11:69. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-69. PMID: 21401952; PMCID: PMC3068964.
Y-chromosome studies have investigated the contribution of various Y haplogroups to the spread of farming from the Near East to Europe [
8-
10]. Haplogroup J2 frequency has been correlated with aspects of the symbolic material culture of the Neolithic in Europe and the Near East (painted pottery and ceramic figurines) [
11] and sub-Haplogroups of J2 have also been associated with the Neolithic colonization of mainland Greece, Crete and southern Italy [
12].
On the other hand, E-V13 appears to have originated in Greece or the southern Balkans [
13,
14]
and then spread to Sicily at high frequencies with the Greek colonization of the island. E-V13 is also found at low frequencies on the Anatolian mainland [
13]
and thus may be useful in teasing apart the relative contributions of Greek colonization (E-V13) from Early Neolithic colonization (J2) to Western Europe. In this report, a sampling of individuals whose ancestry traces to the Ionian Greek city of Phokaia will be compared through Y-chromosome genotyping to samples from the Aeolian/Ionian city of Smyrna and a set of samples from Provence. These data will reveal genetic patterning characteristic of 1) the Ionian foundation of Phokaia versus the Aeolian/Ionian foundation of Smyrna. 2) the relative Y chromosome contributions of Phokaian Greeks and local Anatolian/Neolithic and/or central Anatolian populations in these two Asia Minor Greek city-states and 3) the contribution of Greek and/or Neolithic Y-chromosomes to the demographic pattern of Provence.
U radu se dotični haplotip, koji je kod Albanaca najizraženiji, naziva balkansko-grčkim. Analiza zaključuje da je su ga na zapad doneli stari Grci u vreme kolonizacije.
Malo detaljnije, uopšteno o Y-DNK hromozomnoj strukturi jugoistočne Evrope, u kojoj se E-V13 preciznije analizira:
Battaglia V, Fornarino S, Al-Zahery N, Olivieri A, Pala M, Myres NM, King RJ, Rootsi S, Marjanovic D, Primorac D, Hadziselimovic R, Vidovic S, Drobnic K, Durmishi N, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Underhill PA, Semino O. Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in Southeast Europe. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun;17(6):820-30. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. Epub 2008 Dec 24. Erratum in: Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun;17(6):853. PMID: 19107149; PMCID: PMC2947100.
On the other hand, the expansion times of Hg V13 (
Table 3) are consistent with a late Mesolithic time frame. The Greek Mesolithic, although different in its material culture from the Natufian Mesolithic of the Levant, bears some resemblance to the Mesolithic of southern Anatolia.
60 This archaeological congruence between the Mesolithic of the Balkans and southern Anatolia may mirror the similar
E-V13 expansion times observed for Konya, Franchthi Cave and Macedonian Greece, all approximately 9000 years ago. Moreover,
E-V13 YSTR-related data from Bulgaria and Macedonia,28 both with a variances of 0.28, suggest an expansion time of approximately 10 000 years ago.
It is likely that the origin of V13 occurred somewhere within the zone of these sample collections. In addition, it is also worth noting that in the Anatolian region of supposed Einkorn wheat origin
61 (region 5 of Cinnioglu
et al29), only one V13 chromosome out of 43 is found (PA Underhill, unpublished data). Therefore, as no evidence at present supports the association of E-V13 Hg with the attested origin of farming in southeast Anatolia, the possibility of farming adoption by Balkan E-V13-associated people is plausible. The low E-V13 frequency and STR variation observed in Crete
38 indicate that if the first Neolithic colonists came from central Anatolia, they did not bring this Hg. The two more recent expansion times for V13 for Greece and Sesklo and Dimini (
Table 3), dating to the Bronze Age, possibly reflect a more recent integration of some V13 chromosomes into the populations of the first farmers represented by J-M410 and G-M201 lineages. Both the lack of any plausible Middle Eastern source of E-V13 during either the early Neolithic or Bronze Age and the age of microsatellite variation observed are consistent with E-V13 chromosomes reflecting a Mesolithic heritage as suggested by King
et al.38
Prema ovom naučnom radu, E-V13 je drevna haplogrupa, prisutna odavno na Balkanskom poluostrvu i nastala pre negde oko 10 milenijuma. Ona je otkrivena i u praistorijskim iskopavanjima, u istraživanjima o genetskoj slici Bugara ubraja se u mezolitsko genetsko nasleđe:
This value, which overlaps that registered in Turkey (10.6±3 kya), indicates that haplogroup E-V13 was already present (if not originated) in Mesolithic times in Western Bulgaria from where it underwent expansion with the transition to farming.
Karachanak S, Grugni V, Fornarino S, Nesheva D, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, Carossa V, Yordanov Y, Torroni A, Galabov AS, Toncheva D, Semino O. Y-chromosome diversity in modern Bulgarians: new clues about their ancestry. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e56779. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056779. Epub 2013 Mar 6. PMID: 23483890; PMCID: PMC3590186.
Dok, naravno, postoje neke nijanse u tumačenjima gde je tačno i kada nastala ― noviji radovi su trenda da tvrde da je autohtona balkanska i da Balkansko poluostrvo u ozbiljnijoj meri počinje da napušta između VIII i VI stoleća pre naše ere, kao deo kolonizacije grčkih polisa ― stvar oko koje postoji jedan poprilično nedvosmisleni koncenzus jeste da se radi o starobalkanskom genetskom nasleđu.