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Several Entry Routes of R1b1a2 Haplotypes to Europe: From the Russian Plain, from Asia Minor/Middle East, from the Pyrenees
To sum up the preceding section, the Arbins were entering Europe from the east by several routes: from the Russian Plain (between the Pontic Steppes and the Baltic Sea); from Asia Minor and the Middle East; and after a long way around Mediterranean Sea to Iberia, up north to the European continent. The first two principal routes were associated with bearers of the R-L23 subclade. The Iberian route was made by mainly M269 which at the time of entering the Pyrenees split R-L51 and im-mediately after R-L11. Both are very similar and have very close timespans to their common ancestors, as it is shown in the next section. In 4850 ybp L11 promptly split off two “brother” subclades, P312 and U106 (Klyosov, 2011b) which after a long “population bottleneck” on the edge of extinction, eventually survived and expanded around 4000 - 3700 ybp, and actively populated Europe, first as Bell Beakers, between 4000 and 3000 ybp, and then up to the era of Ancient Rome, Gauls and Celts, mentioning only those names which present certain “milestones” in history. In fact, there were dozens if not hun-reds of ancient R1b tribes in Europe.
ovo ja razumem.
ali kako to pomiriti sa trenutnim genetskim stanjem u centralnoj i istocnoj evropi. kako su R1b potisnuti skroz na zapad. ko ih je to u poslednjih 4000 godina potisnuo. ja ne znam nikog. ako ovde neko zna nek kaze.