Овде има доста података
http://www.ancestraljourneys.org/ancientdna.shtml
Пре 4000г у Ксинјангу у Западној Кини. су живели R1а М 198 мушкарци, браон косе, чије су мајке C1.
I2а1 P37,2 од пре 5000 година у Францускаој, прате H1 и H3 mtDNА.
У француском неолиту доминира Г2а хг, уз нешто И2а.
Za gornji rad bitno, imamo u Corded Ware R1a1 u kombinaciji sa К1 и U5b.
Teško je uspostaviti neku zakonitost.
Uzgred da podsetim na ovaj sajt.
http://www.semargl.me/en/dna/ydna/all-snp-maps/
Дођавола, овај линк сада не ради, а имао је хронолошки поређане све древане ДНК, од Европе од пре 12000г, преко Сирије, па до Кине.
Ови податци су неопходни да би веидели где "спава" Х мт ДНА и одакле је се рашрила као данас доминантан европска ХГ.
Надам се да ће прорадити.
Ево потврде за бронзанодобски Р1а1 хг на Тибету и у Киргистану.
Поред источних мтДНА, које су освојили, присутан је мтДНА из западне евроазијске зоне.
http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2010/02/y-chromosomes-and-mtdna-in-bronze-age.html
...
Ево једног рнијег рада Wolfgang Haak-а, који је коаутор и предметног рада.
Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites
http://www.uni-mainz.de/FB/Biologie/Anthropologie/MolA/Download/Haak et al. 2005 Science.pdf
"The ancestry of modern Europeans is a subject of debate among geneticists, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A crucial question is the extent to which Europeans are descended from the first European farmers in the Neolithic Age 7500 years ago or from Paleolithic hunter-gatherers who were present in Europe since 40,000 years ago. Here we present an analysis of ancient DNA from early European farmers. We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 24 out of 57 Neolithic skeletons from various locations in Germany, Austria, and Hungary. We found that 25% of the Neolithic farmers had one characteristic mtDNA type and that this type formerly was widespread among Neolithic farmers in Central Europe.
Europeans today have a 150-times lower frequency (0.2%) of this mtDNA type, revealing that these first Neolithic farmers did not have a strong genetic influence on modern European female lineages. Our finding lends weight to a proposed Paleolithic ancestry for modern Europeans."
Geographic range of the first Central European farmers. The orange and red areas indicate the
widest distribution of the earliest Neolithic farming cultures LBK and AVK after 7500 years before the
present. Circles represent sites with N1a haplotypes, and triangles represent sites with other
haplotypes. Names are given for N1a sites only. For details on the archaeological sites, see table S3.
Да не буде забуне, и ја тражим одговоре на питања, још увек их немам. Компликованије је но што изгледа.
Ovo je bitno:
" Analysis of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes of old human populations from the Bronze and Iron Age from Romania
Keywords: mitochondrial DNA; haplotypes; Bronze and Age populations
Authors: A. Rodewald1, G. Cardos2, C. Tesio3;
Abstract: Our genetic study was focused on old human populations from the Bronze and Iron Ages from Romania in order to analysed their genetic variation and their genetic kinship al mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)level with today´s Romanian populations and other modern European populations. The ancient DNA(aDNA)was extracted from skeletal remains of 50 individuals from the Bronze and Iron Age by a phenol-chloroform DNA extraction method.MtDNA HVR I and HVR II regions were amplified by PCR and sequenced by the dideoxy chain terminator method.The aDNA data were analysed in comparison with corresponding mtDNA data of modern Romanian people and other 11 European populations.The ancient mtDNA haplotypes were framed into 12 haplogroups.
The most frequent mtDNA haplotype identified in the old individual sample from Romania was the CRS-like, and the most frequent haplogroup was H. Significant differences in haplogroup frequencies between the old people and modern Romanians were found. Low values of internal standard genetic diversity indices suggested reduced genetic variability within old human populations from the Bronze and Iron Age from Romania, in contrast to all modern European populations and also modern Romanians, which showed higher mitochondrial haplogroup diversity values. This fact might be the result of social and cultural local organization in small tribes, partially reproductively isolated. Concerning the genetic relationships at mitochondrial level, old human populations from Romania have shown closer genetic relationship to Turks of Thracian origin,while modern Romanians were closer to modern Bulgarian, Italian, Greek and Spanish populations.
The relationship between prehistoric Romanian mtDNA and modern Thracian Turkish one is not very surprising, given that the latter are basically descended from populations of indigenous origin that converted to Islam during the Ottoman era. It will be worthwhile to see exactly which locations/communities were used to sample from. It is awesome that we are beginning to get ancient DNA data from southeastern Europe."
http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2012/06/eshg-2012-abstracts.html
Opsežan rad o mtDNA drevnih evropskih populacija.
http://digital.library.adelaide.edu...AD3/dspace/bitstream/2440/74221/1/02whole.pdf
Na strani 250 imate istraživanje u vezi Sardinije. U bronzanom dobu nemamo tipičnu sardijansku U5b3 mtDNA.
