Mađarski projekt na FTDNA je jedan od bolje administriranih na tom sajtu. Bilo mi je interesantno kako su tamo objasnili haplogrupe koje se pojavljuju među Mađarima. Iako su naglasili da im je cilj da unesu rezultate istinskih etničkih Mađara ispalo je da su Mađari definitivno jedna od genetski najizmješanijijh nacija u Evropi, ako ne i najizmješanija (Turke ne računam u Evropu). To i ne bi trebalo da čudi s obzirom na njihov geografski položaj. Evo za početak njihovog objašnjenja haplogrupa:
C3 (M217+) - Mongolian / Mongol
Presumably came to Hungary during the Mongolian invasion but a Xiongnu-Hun or Avar origin is also possible.
E1b1b1a2 (V13+) - Illyrian / illír
This ethnic group was born in the Balkans around 1700 BC and spread out from there with the Indo-European conquest, forming the Illyro-Thracian branch together with haplogroup J2b2. In the Carpathian Basin, most of them were conquered and Romanized by the Romans, but part of them retained their identity giving birth to the Albanian nation. The Illyrians (or Pannonians) in the Carpathian Basin were assimilated by later coming ethnic groups (Celts, Romans, Germans etc.) and finally to Magyars. The most likely scenario is that E-V13 men were already in the Carpathian Basin before the Hun-Avar-Magyar conquest.
E1b1b1a3 (V22) Sudanese / szudáni
This is a brother clade of V13, but is much more common in the Nile Valley than in Europe. Originated around 2700 BC, most likely in Egypt. I have no idea how it came to Europe and Hungary.
E1b1b1c (M123) Semitic / sémi
This haplogroup is most likely the bearer of the Semitic languages, and is mostly connected with a Semitic ancestry, however a limited number of people arrived to Europe during the Neolithic. Origins around 6400 BC.
G2a (P15) - Caucasian / kaukázusi
This group has a common ancestor around 7000 BC, and it arrived into Europe with the first Neolithic farmers (one G2a3 sample was found in a German Neolithic grave from 5000 BC). Its subgroups are the following:
G2a1 (P16+): Most common among Ossetians and Northwest Caucasians. May have a Kabar or a Yassic connection.
G2a3b1a (L13+): This group appeared around 1000 BC, most likely in Germany and is connected to German ancestry in Hungary.
G2a* (P15*): a not well-known ancient subclade, may have entered the Hungarian gene pool around the Caucasus.
I1 (M253) - Germanic / germán
This haplogroup has a common ancestor around 1500 BC and likely expanded during Nordic Bronze Age. We have a good reason to assume that every I1 man has some kind of a Germanic origin and lived in the Scandinavia/Baltic Sea area. However, we can't be sure if a certain I1 line in the Carpoathian Basin is of early Germanic (Goth, Gepid, Langobard) or of late Germanic settler (Saxon, Rhineland, Swabian, Austrian) origin.
I2a2 (M423) Slavic / szláv
The Eastern European branch of this haplogroup has a common ancestor around 500 BC, who most likely lived in Southern Poland or Western Ukraine. I2a2 then expanded during the Slavic migration period beginning from the 6th century AD. Most of them likely settled in the Carpathian Basin during the Avar period, where they were used by Avars for border guard duties (especially in Croatia and Bosnia) as well as for farming. Another part of them arrived later in the Middle Ages and assimilated to the Hungarians.
I2b1 (M223) Saxon / szász
This group has a common ancestor around 2600 BC and its likely place of origin is North Germany. In Hungary, they are most likely connected to German settlers, however a very early arrival (Corded Ware) of the line is not impossible.
J2a (M410+) Fertile Crescent / termékeny félhold
This group has a common ancestor around 12000 BP in the Fertile Crescent, it was the main Neolithic group of the Middle East together with R1b*. This group is very diverse in Hungary, we have found the following subgroups so far: J2a* (M410*), J2a4* (L26*), J2a4a (M47), J2a4b (M67) J2a4d (M319) and J2a4h (L24). The J2a4b1 (M92+) subgroup is quite young in the Carpathian Basin, having a single ancestor around 400 AD, and likely represents a yet undefined tribe.
J2b2 (M241+) Thracian / trák
This ethnic group was born in the Balkans around 1700 BC and spread out from there with the Indo-European conquest, forming the Illyro-Thracian branch together with haplogroup E-V13. In the Carpathian Basin, most of them were conquered and Romanized by the Romans, but part of them retained their identity giving birth to the Albanian nation. The Illyrians (or Pannonians) in the Carpathian Basin were assimilated by later coming ethnic groups (Celts, Romans, Germans etc.) and finally to Magyars. The most likely scenario is that J2b2 men were already in the Carpathian Basin before the Hun-Avar-Magyar conquest.
L (M20) Indush Valley / Indus-völgyi
This group has its origins in Pakistan around 7000 BC, the advent of farming in that area (Mergarh). L people likely formed the Indus Valley civilization, too. It is found in small numbers in Central Asia and the Middle East. The L2a group has a common ancestor in Roman times, so I assume our Magyar L line came into the Carpathian Basin during Roman times from the Near East.
N1 (LLY22g) - North Eurasian / észak-eurázsiai
Haplogroup N most likely appeared somewhere in China around 7000 BC, and migrated to the West with Paleolithic hunters. Its subgroups:
N1*: East Asian group, it is very scarce West of China, in Europe it is most likely connected to Huns.
N1b (P43+): Samoyedic group, most likely entered the Hungarian gene pool in the early Ugric period when Samoyedic peoples were neighbours.
N1c1 (M178+): this group has two big subgroups, a Baltic and a North Eurasian. The former is common among the Baltic, while the latter among Finno-Permian and East Siberian peoples. It was most likely connected to Uralic-speaking early hunter-fishers, but partly assimilated to Balto-Slavic peoples. It is very scarce in Hungary but was found in 10th century Magyar graves, it is partly ancient Magyar (Uralic) and partly Slavic.
Q1a2 (M25) - Inner Asian / belső-ázsiai
This is most likely a Turkic haplogroup. This type of Q is extremely rare, and as Q has its origins around the Altay mtns, it likely arrived with one of the Inner Asian tribes to Hungary. Hungarian Q1a2 form a single tribe and have a common ancestor around 800 AD.
Q1a3 (M346+) South Siberian / dél-szibériai
This group has its origins in the Altay mountains, from where they populated the Americas. Over 90% of the Native American lineages belong to this group, especially its M3+ subgroup. This group arrived to the Carpathian Basin most likely with the Huns or Avars, just like its brother clade Q1a2.
Ljudi ima toliko toga o cemu moze da se prica, ali da je lepo 
