Another interesting fact about aromans is that they have the most unique DNA string in Europe, the only other nation in Europe is the Baskian in Spain. And, about aromans, is that there are 5 major clusters of aromans:1.Gramosteani (Macedonia, the one you call FYROM); 2.Moskopoliani(also Macedonia);3.Frasheroti(Romania); 4.Pindosi (Grecce); 5.Muzgari(Albania). ref.Shmit, H- Institute for Human Genetic and Anthropology, Ulm, GER, y. 2005.
Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns
D. Comas 1,*, H. Schmid 1,2 , S. Braeuer 1,2 , C. Flaiz 1,2 , A. Busquets 1 , F. Calafell 1 , J. Bertranpetit 1 , H.-G. Scheil 3 , W. Huckenbeck 4 , L. Efremovska 5 and H. Schmidt 2
1 Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 2 Department of Anthropology, University of Ulm, Germany 3 Institute for Human Genetics and Anthropology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany 4 Institute for Legal Medicine, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany 5 Institute of Physiology and Anthropology, Medical Faculty of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
*Author for correspondence: David Comas, Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona. Tel: +34 93 5422844. Fax: +34 93 5422802. e-mail:
david.comas@upf.edu
Copyright 2004 University College London
Summary
We have analysed 11 human-specific Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans to elucidate the origins of the Aromuns, a linguistic isolate inhabiting scattered areas in the Balkan Peninsula. Four Aromun samples (two from the Republic of Macedonia, one from Albania, and one from Romania) and five neighbouring populations (Macedonians, Albanians, Romanians, Greeks, and Turks) were analysed by means of genetic distances, principal components and analyses of the molecular variance (AMOVA). Three hypotheses were tested: Aromuns are Romanophonic Greeks; the result of a Romanian southward migration; or local descendants of the Thracians. The analyses show that the Aromuns do not constitute a homogeneous group separated from the rest of the Balkan populations. Grouping by language or geography does not explain the genetic differences observed in the region, suggesting a lack of genetic structure in the area. Aromuns do not seem to be particularly related to Greeks, Romanians, or to other Romance speakers. The Aromuns might have their origin to the south of the Danube river, with extensive gene flow with the neighbouring populations. The present results suggest a common ancestry of all Balkan populations, including Aromuns, with a lack of correlation between genetic differentiation and language or ethnicity, stressing that no major migration barriers have existed in the making of the complex Balkan human puzzle.
