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"Feb. 19, 2008 -- The oldest known oil painting, dating from 650 A.D., has been found in caves in Afghanistan's Bamiyan Valley, according to a team of Japanese, European and U.S. scientists.
The discovery reverses a common perception that the oil painting, considered a typically Western art, originated in Europe, where the earliest examples date to the early 12th century A.D.
Famous for its 1,500-year-old massive Buddha statues, which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, the Bamiyan Valley features several caves painted with Buddhist images.
Damaged by the severe natural environment and Taliban dynamite, the cave murals have been restored and studied by the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, as a UNESCO/Japanese Fund-in-Trust project.
"Since most of the paintings have been lost, looted or deteriorated, we are trying to conserve the intact portions and also try to understand the constituent materials and painting techniques," Yoko Taniguchi, a researcher at the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, told Discovery News.
"It was during such analysis that we discovered oily and resinous components in a group of wall paintings."
Painted in the mid-7th century A.D., the murals have varying artistic influences and show scenes with knotty-haired Buddhas in vermilion robes sitting cross-legged amid palm leaves and mythical creatures.
Most likely, the paintings are the work of artists who traveled on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route between China, across Central Asia's desert to the West.
The researchers analyzed, with different methods, hundreds of samples. Three different centers -- Tokyo's National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in France and the Los Angeles-based Getty Conservation Institute -- carried out the tests.
Infrared microscope, micro X-ray diffraction, and micro X-ray fluorescence produced accurate chemical images of the paintings. Gas chromatography confirmed and refined the identification of organic compounds.
"We discovered that a particular group of caves were painted with oil painting technique, using perhaps walnut and poppy seed drying oils. They also have multi-layered structure as if they were like canvas paintings of Medieval period," Taniguchi said."
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/19/oldest-oil-painting.html
dakle, suprotno uvrijezenom misljenju
kolijevka uljanog slikarstva nije Evropa, niti je ono "tipicno" za zapadnu umjetnost...
to bi bila.. ilustracija...mogao je biti i neki...lajt motiv
tretmana vizantijske umjetnosti u nashim obrazovnim programima, no na tome se...
koliko toliko, radi...tj. da se to nadopuni, promijeni...
tema je nesto shira; u svjetlu svog...trenutnog obrazovanja
onog stecenog kroz skolovanje, medije, samostalno istrazivanje
koliko vam se slika istorije umjetnosti koju su nam...prenijeli...autoriteti
...svjetske cini...nepotpuna
tj. koliko su nas toga propustili nauciti, koliko ni sami nisu znali...
koliko je nasa...oces neces zapadnjacka perspektiva iskrivljena?
ili mozda nije...i sve...bitno nam je receno, sve znamo...
takodjer, nova saznanja...kontakt s drugim kulturama; bliski, daleki istok...azija u globalu...afrika...
nekad i danas....
posto o tome najmanje informacija dobijemo tijekom obrazovanja, ovakvog kakvo jeste...
koliko znate o tome...koliko vas zanima...
koliko je uticalo na vash rad...?
ps ilustracije aka nove informacije dobrodosle...
The discovery reverses a common perception that the oil painting, considered a typically Western art, originated in Europe, where the earliest examples date to the early 12th century A.D.
Famous for its 1,500-year-old massive Buddha statues, which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, the Bamiyan Valley features several caves painted with Buddhist images.
Damaged by the severe natural environment and Taliban dynamite, the cave murals have been restored and studied by the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, as a UNESCO/Japanese Fund-in-Trust project.
"Since most of the paintings have been lost, looted or deteriorated, we are trying to conserve the intact portions and also try to understand the constituent materials and painting techniques," Yoko Taniguchi, a researcher at the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, told Discovery News.
"It was during such analysis that we discovered oily and resinous components in a group of wall paintings."
Painted in the mid-7th century A.D., the murals have varying artistic influences and show scenes with knotty-haired Buddhas in vermilion robes sitting cross-legged amid palm leaves and mythical creatures.
Most likely, the paintings are the work of artists who traveled on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route between China, across Central Asia's desert to the West.
The researchers analyzed, with different methods, hundreds of samples. Three different centers -- Tokyo's National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in France and the Los Angeles-based Getty Conservation Institute -- carried out the tests.
Infrared microscope, micro X-ray diffraction, and micro X-ray fluorescence produced accurate chemical images of the paintings. Gas chromatography confirmed and refined the identification of organic compounds.
"We discovered that a particular group of caves were painted with oil painting technique, using perhaps walnut and poppy seed drying oils. They also have multi-layered structure as if they were like canvas paintings of Medieval period," Taniguchi said."
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/19/oldest-oil-painting.html
dakle, suprotno uvrijezenom misljenju
kolijevka uljanog slikarstva nije Evropa, niti je ono "tipicno" za zapadnu umjetnost...
to bi bila.. ilustracija...mogao je biti i neki...lajt motiv
tretmana vizantijske umjetnosti u nashim obrazovnim programima, no na tome se...
koliko toliko, radi...tj. da se to nadopuni, promijeni...
tema je nesto shira; u svjetlu svog...trenutnog obrazovanja
onog stecenog kroz skolovanje, medije, samostalno istrazivanje
koliko vam se slika istorije umjetnosti koju su nam...prenijeli...autoriteti
...svjetske cini...nepotpuna
tj. koliko su nas toga propustili nauciti, koliko ni sami nisu znali...
koliko je nasa...oces neces zapadnjacka perspektiva iskrivljena?
ili mozda nije...i sve...bitno nam je receno, sve znamo...
takodjer, nova saznanja...kontakt s drugim kulturama; bliski, daleki istok...azija u globalu...afrika...
nekad i danas....
posto o tome najmanje informacija dobijemo tijekom obrazovanja, ovakvog kakvo jeste...
koliko znate o tome...koliko vas zanima...
koliko je uticalo na vash rad...?
ps ilustracije aka nove informacije dobrodosle...
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