Novosti i zanimljivosti u svetu arhitekture

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Zgrada „Cooper Union Foundation“ u Njujorku uključivala je osovinski lift, čak i kada savremeni liftovi nisu bili izumljeni

Eliša Otis je prvi put predstavio svoj sigurnosni lift 1852. godine u Londonu i instalirao je uspešno prvi putnički lift u petospratnu E V Haughwout zgradu 1857. godine. Međutim, ni jedan nije imao osovinu, pa su ostali otvoreni u slučaju neuspeha. Verujući u tehnologiju lifta, 1859. godine Piter Kuper je postavio cilindričnu osovinu u zgradu „Cooper Union Foundation“ uz lift izrađen po meri koji je kasnije dodao Otis.

 

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Francuski poštar je proveo 33 godine u izgradnji „Idealne palate" od kamenja koje je prikupio tokom svoje dnevne rute

Francuski poštar Ferdinand Ševal proveo je 33 godine prikupljajući kamenje dok je isporučivao poštu. Nije prikupljao bilo kakvo kamenje, već posebnu vrstu ojačanog peščara koji su oblikovali vreme i voda. Sa ovim kamenjem izgradio je fantastičan „Le Palais Idéal“ u Otrivu. Zgrada se smatra primarnim primerom naivne umetnosti, a 1969. godine proglašena je za kulturno obeležje.

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Slika 3. „Le Palais Idéal“, (foto: Wikimedia user Otourly licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0, preuzeto sa www.archdaily.com)

 

[Amelie_]

Eco-Floating Hotel, Qatar by Hayri Atak Architectural Design Studio

The Eco-Floating Hotel is a project whose first leg is planned to take place in Qatar but it also has the potential to be located in different areas thanks to its characteristic mobile feature.
This project, which started working on it in March 2020 and lasted 6 months, adopts the motto of minimum energy loss and zero waste as a principle according to the design approach it has put forward. Due to its characteristic moving feature it generates electrical energy by rotating around its position according to the water Current and provides users with different perspective experiences. Created as a 5 - Star Hotel, The Eco-Floating Hotel has a construction area of 35000 m² and a total of 152 rooms.​

The eco-floating hotel is inspired by the sea with which it is associated in the first degree in terms of form and design principle. At this point, it is worth to mention that the project will work efficiently in areas where there is a continuous and certain Current. However, the sea which gives the structure physical and tangible power and receives the return it needs in a mutualistic form also directs the shape of the structure with the idea of the vortex. If it is accepted that the water formed and disappeared by itself forming a rotation around itself in a regular Current and the shape is considered to have risen with its borders and evolved into a platform, it will give a transparent mass silhouette. It was this image that fed and supported the project. The idea of the vortex, which reflects the rotational effect found on the surface of the water to the upper cover of the structure does not only remain in this layer and seeps into the mass with a capillary effect.

The project, which is planned to take inspiration from the formation of the vortex, revolves around itself within the framework of controls in order to ensure the said electrical energy efficiency and on the other hand, to provide its users with a permanent panorama of perspective. It completes the full tour in 24 hours. The DP system which is often used on ships will also be used in this project so that the rotation can be fixed and the platform position can be maintained. Dynamic positioning (DP) is a computer-controlled system set out to automatically maintain a ship's position and direction using its own propellers and thrusters. The Floating Hotel which has 3 different entrances aims to provide access from land at any time of the day thanks to the 140-degree pier that surrounds itself.
In a project aimed at maximum benefit to ecological balance, the element used in terms of green energy production is called vawtau (vertical axis wind turbine and umbrella) which works as a wind turbine on the vertical axis and it has a function as a sun umbrella on the coastal band. 25 kW of electrical energy can be obtained from each of the 55 vawtau modules. Vawtau uses wind Current caused by temperature difference in sea and land as its working principle.

Just as the water necessity required by the hotel can be met with gray water the water needed will be obtained by purification from the sea. It will also treat the waste water it will produce and thus will not harm the environment. In terms of other wastes occurring it is aimed to develop waste separation units in order to maintain efficiency and to use them as fertilizer in the landscape for the recycling of substances such as food waste.
Access to the floating hotel takes 3 different forms. The first of these access routes will be through a 140-degree floating pier, the other will be through boats that will provide access from the sea to the hotel, and finally by helicopter and drone to the helipad located on the floating pier using the airway.

The hotel which has a 700 m2 lobby in the center, also feels the atmosphere of the moving mass inside the space thanks to the transparent vertical surfaces it reveals. Each of the rooms will have its own balcony which aims to offer users different perspectives. However, it has indoor and outdoor swimming pools, sauna, spa, gym, mini golf course and many similar activity areas.

All of the hotel's platforms, including its connection to the mainland are floating platforms. Due to the fact that it will be rented periodically it can be moved to the desired area after obtaining the Current it needs, and it will not need any other requirements. However, the concept works of the project have been completed and approved. Feasibility and technical studies are continuing in order to realize the implementation phase. Although there is no exact date for the completion of these works, the completion date of the structure is aimed at 2025.

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Futuristicke kamp prikolice

 

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Fasadni zidovi koji se pomeraju....

 

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Zaha Hadid Architects su pozvani je da izlože na 17. međunarodnoj izložbi arhitekture – „La Biennale di Venezia ». Pod nazivom „Urbane ekologije visokih performansi“.

Izložena je instalacija - modularna strukturu ZHA-ovog projekta Unicorn Island koji je trenutno u fazi izrade u Čengduu u Kini. Instalacija je izložena u Giardino delle Vergini na ulazu u italijanski paviljon.

Modularni dizajn mahune omogućava lako rastavljanje, transport i ponovnu upotrebu u različitim konfiguracijama za različite funkcije. Svaki element dizajna i funkcije mahune osigurava izdržljivost i racionalnost sa komponentama koje se mogu reciklirati u druge primene. Dizajn inspirisan laticama orhideja obavija se oko mahune kako bi pružio privatnost i sklonište uz optimalnu vidljivost. Modul je napravljen sa preciznim tehnikama izrade poput 3D štampe i CAD / CAM alata.