Genocid nad Indijancima u Americi: USA i Kanada drze nama lekcije o ljudskim pravima, i pravima manjina?

Onaj nesrećnik od bivšeg nato-peškira (alter) pojma nema o raznim osnovama kolonija, okolnostima prvih dodira, kolonijalnih i krunskih dogovora te ni medjunarodno legalnog statusa domorodaca, masakra integrisanih i čak asimilizovanih domorodaca radi otimanja imovine i dobara kao i što ništa ne zna o raznovrsnoj poljoprivredi i kontinetalnoj trgovini.

Ne zna o političkoj praksi koja je uticala na formiranje institucija novonastale republike.

Ukratko, ne zna ništa dalje od holivuda i tako oblikovanog svojeg dupeta.


Bravo mijak! :ok:
 

Raste bes, pali „simboli kolonijalizma“: Srušene statue kraljica (foto, video)​

A. J. 3. jula 2021. 00:11


Statue kraljice Viktorije i kraljice Elizabete Druge srušene su u Kanadi, u vreme kada raste bes među građanima zbog otkrivanja neobeleženih grobova koji pripadaju deci autohtonih naroda.


Grupa ljudi okupila se ispred zgrade parlamenta u Vinipegu, glavnom gradu kanadske pokrajine Manitobe, i srušila statuu britanske kraljice Viktorije, na dan obeležavanja Dana Kanade, koji je nacionalni praznik i obeležava se 1. jula.

Noseći narandžaste košulje u čast dece domorodačkih naroda, koja su poslata u zloglasne internate u zemlji, članovi grupe ostavili su na statui i njenom postolju crvene otiske ruku, kao i znak s natpisom: „Jednom smo bili deca. Vratite ih kući“.

Tokom tog događaja, srušena je i manja statua britanske kraljice Elizabete Druge.

Obe kraljice smatraju se predstavnicama kolonijalne istorije te zemlje, prenosi Gardijan.

Kanadska domorodačka zajednica objavila je u četvrtak da su ispod još jednog bivšeg internata, trećeg po redu, pronađeni neoznačeni grobovi, njih ukupno 182.

Grobovi su pronađeni ispod škole misije Sejnt Judžins, kojom je Katolička crkva upravljala od 1912. do početka 1970-ih.

Ovi posmrtni ostaci otkriveni su nakon što je više stotina neobeleženih grobova, u kojima se veruje da se nalaze posmrtni ostaci dece autohtonih naroda, pronađeno na mestu gde su se nalazila dva nekadašnja internata u Kanadi, nakon čega su mnogi pripadnici Prvih naroda, kanadskih domorodačkih plemena, pozvali da se obustave proslave Dana Kanade.

Krajem maja su u Kanadi pronađeni ostaci 215 dece, neke stare tek tri godine, zakopani na mestu nekadašnjeg internata za domorodačku decu. Škola je zatvorena 1978, a ostaci dece pronađeni su uz pomoć posebnog radara.

Pre nekoliko dana domorodačka zajednica je objavila otkriće novih 750 neimenovanih grobova na mestu nekadašnjeg internata, što je ponovo šokiralo Kanadu razotkrivši delić agonije koju su prolazila deca autohtonog stanovništva u katoličkim školama.

https://www.krstarica.com/vesti/sve...m_medium=text_link&utm_campaign=banner_header
https://www.krstarica.com/vesti/sve...m_medium=text_link&utm_campaign=banner_header

Zlikovci jedni - otimali su decu od samo 3 godine starosti, ubijali , i sahranjivali u neobelezenim grobovima u pokusajima da sakriju svoje prljave tragove zlocina i genocida.....

Kako bre neko moze da ubije dete od 3 godine? Pa nista lepse ne postoji od dece od 3 godine starosti.
 
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Katolicka crkva.... Kljuc u bravu... Zauvek.... Sram vas bilo! Ni izvinjenje nece da posalju!

Od papine isprike još uvijek ništa​


Papa Franjo je početkom ovog mjeseca izjavio da je shrvan otkrićem posmrtnih ostataka domorodačke djece i apelirao na poštivanje prava i kulture domorodaca, a kanadske katoličke biskupe pozvao da "predano surađuju" kako bi rasvijetlili taj slučaj i pronašli način za pomirenje i cijeljenje rana. Izravnu ispriku, međutim, nije ponudio.


Kanadska vlada još se 2008. službeno ispričala zbog svoje uloge u ovom nehumanom sustavu koji je samo dio višestoljetne, izuzetno mračne povijesti tlačenja, progona i pokolja američkih domorodaca koje su počinili bjelački doseljenici i kolonizatori - od Aljaske i Labradora do Amazonije i Patagonije.


Milijuni pripadnika urođeničkih naroda i plemena koje su europski kolonizatori, od dolaska Kristofora Kolumba 1492. nadalje, nazvali zajedničkim imenom Indijanci, umrli su od zaraznih bolesti koje su kolonizatori donijeli, gladi, prisilnog rada ili u beznadnoj borbi s ovim, vojno i tehnološki nadmoćnim neprijateljem. Njihov teritorij im je često bespravno oduziman, kao i njihova elementarna ljudska prava, a njihov način života zatiran je na različite načine.


Iako se stručnjaci razilaze oko toga radi li se o genocidu u klasičnom značenju tog pojma, budući da je velika većina autohtonog stanovništva Sjeverne i Južne Amerike pomrla od zaraznih bolesti, a ne nasilja, neki od njih smatraju da se radi o kulturnom genocidu. A upravo je prisilna i neljudska asimilacija indijanske djece u Kanadi ogledni primjer takve politike zatiranja urođeničke kulture - i sramotne uloge Katoličke crkve, kao i raznih protestantskih crkava, u toj zločinačkoj praksi.
 

Canada’s hypocrisy: Recognizing genocide except its own against Indigenous peoples

The Canadian Parliament is sometimes at the cutting edge of genocide recognition and human rights.


Earlier this year, the House of Commons passed a non-binding motion to recognize China’s treatment of Muslim Uyghurs as genocide. It was a principled and courageous stand and Canada was just the second country in the world to take this position.


A report by a prominent British legal team documented crimes of the genocide which included “evidence of Uyghur children being forcibly removed from their parents,” placed in orphanages and mandatory boarding schools.


It also said children “are deprived of the opportunity to practise their Uyghur culture…are sometimes given Han names, and are sometimes subject to adoption by Han ethnic families.” The report concludes there is enough evidence that their forced removal is carried out with the intention of “destroying the Uyghur population as an ethnic group.”

We believe in experts. We believe knowledge must inform decisions​

Shameful history of residential schools​


Similar descriptions could be applied to what churches and governments in Canada did to Indigenous children who were sent to Indian Residential Schools.


Is it a double standard for Canada to recognize the Uyghurs and not Indigenous people? It’s a question that needs to be considered once again after the recent announcement by the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation that a ground penetrating radar specialist had discovered the buried remains of 215 children who attended the Kamloops Indian Residential School.

An aerial photo of the school that is set along a winding river
The former Kamloops Indian Residential School is seen in Kamloops, B.C. The remains of 215 children have been discovered buried near the former school. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
In addition to the February motion against China’s treatment of its Uyghur population, Canada recognizes seven other genocides: the Holocaust during the Second World War, the Armenian genocide, the Ukrainian famine genocide (Holodomor), the Rwandan genocide, the Srebrenica massacres, the mass killing of the Yazidi people and the mass murder of the Muslim Rohingya in Myanmar.


Recognition of our country’s own genocide against Indigenous people is long overdue.


A violation of UN convention​


There have been calls for Parliament to recognize the Indian Residential Schools as a violation of the United Nations Genocide Convention, in particular of Article 2e which prohibits “forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”


Almost two decades ago, the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) described the residential school system as “the forcible transfer of children from one racial group to another with the intent to destroy the group.” AFN National Chief Atleo made reference to genocide in 2011, as has current National Chief Perry Bellegarde, who reiterated his views on genocide after the announcement of the discovery of the graves in Kamloops.


There is ample evidence in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission final report of state intentions, legislation, actions and legacies of genocide.


Sen. Murray Sinclair regularly discussed the Indian Residential Schools system as violating Article 2e and stated that he would have put this in the TRC’s Final Report, had it been permitted.


As he explained in an interview with me for my book The Sleeping Giant Awakens: Genocide, Indian Residential Schools, and the Challenge of Conciliation:


“I had written a section for the report in which I very clearly called it genocide and then I submitted that to the legal team and I said, can I say this, or, can we say this? And the answer came back unanimously no, we can’t as per our mandate, because we can’t make a finding of culpability, and that’s very clear. So, we did the next best thing.”

The TRC ultimately concluded that cultural genocide had been committed in the Indian Residential School system, while also making hints throughout the report that the government was culpable of more.

A portrait of former senator Murray Sinclair taken in the halls of Parliament Hill
Former senator Murray Sinclair, who spent six years hearing stories of the effects of Canada’s residential school system for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, has used the term ‘genocide’ to describe the IRS system. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Preventable deaths​


The discovery of the graves of 215 Indigenous children makes it clear that preventable deaths were always a part of the Indian Residential School system. We are now at the beginning of compiling the evidence of mass deaths in the schools.


Ground radar scans will help us get to the truth, and Sinclair believes the death toll may reach 15,000 lives. But we need not wait for the results of these investigations to make a conclusion of genocide. We have ample evidence of violations of Article 2e.


Remember that Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term genocide, was clear that genocide need not mean killing. In 1944 he wrote:


“The objectives of such a plan would be disintegration of the political and social institutions, of culture, language, national feelings, religion and the economic existence of national groups, and the destruction of personal security, liberty, health, dignity and even the lives of the individuals belonging to such groups.”

Killing marks only the final stage of genocide. Lemkin was clear that “the machine gun” was often “a last resort” instead of the primary means of destruction.


In 2016, MP Robert-Falcon Ouellette, with help from Maeengan Linklater, a Winnipeg man whose parents went to residential schools, introduced C-318 “An Act to establish Indian Residential School Reconciliation and Memorial Day.” It called for Parliament to recognize that “the actions taken to remove children from families and communities to place them in residential schools meets this (UN) definition of genocide.”


Never debated​


This private member’s bill didn’t make it to the committee stage and was never debated or discussed in the House. Bills have a long and complex route through Parliament to be enacted into law.


A motion, like the one about the Uyghur genocide, is a much shorter and simpler process and can be passed quickly. However, a motion in Parliament must pass unanimously; there can be no votes against. In the Uyghur case 266 voted for genocide recognition and the rest chose to abstain, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and most of the cabinet.


Within days of the news about the discovery in Kamloops, the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council at Keeshkeemaquah, Man., recommended that “the Parliament of Canada should recognize the Indian Residential School system as an act of genocide.”


I wholeheartedly agree. A motion to recognize the Indian Residential School system as a violation of Article 2e of the UN Genocide Convention can go some way towards establishing a ground floor of truth on which we can build for the coming generations.


If you are an Indian Residential School survivor, or have been affected by the residential school system and need help, you can contact the 24-hour Indian Residential Schools Crisis Line: 1-866-925-4419

https://theconversation.com/canadas...ept-its-own-against-indigenous-peoples-162128


Odlican tekst!
 
Poslednja izmena od moderatora:

Canada’s hypocrisy: Recognizing genocide except its own against Indigenous peoples

The Canadian Parliament is sometimes at the cutting edge of genocide recognition and human rights.


Earlier this year, the House of Commons passed a non-binding motion to recognize China’s treatment of Muslim Uyghurs as genocide. It was a principled and courageous stand and Canada was just the second country in the world to take this position.


A report by a prominent British legal team documented crimes of the genocide which included “evidence of Uyghur children being forcibly removed from their parents,” placed in orphanages and mandatory boarding schools.


It also said children “are deprived of the opportunity to practise their Uyghur culture…are sometimes given Han names, and are sometimes subject to adoption by Han ethnic families.” The report concludes there is enough evidence that their forced removal is carried out with the intention of “destroying the Uyghur population as an ethnic group.”

We believe in experts. We believe knowledge must inform decisions​

Shameful history of residential schools​


Similar descriptions could be applied to what churches and governments in Canada did to Indigenous children who were sent to Indian Residential Schools.


Is it a double standard for Canada to recognize the Uyghurs and not Indigenous people? It’s a question that needs to be considered once again after the recent announcement by the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation that a ground penetrating radar specialist had discovered the buried remains of 215 children who attended the Kamloops Indian Residential School.

An aerial photo of the school that is set along a winding river
The former Kamloops Indian Residential School is seen in Kamloops, B.C. The remains of 215 children have been discovered buried near the former school. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
In addition to the February motion against China’s treatment of its Uyghur population, Canada recognizes seven other genocides: the Holocaust during the Second World War, the Armenian genocide, the Ukrainian famine genocide (Holodomor), the Rwandan genocide, the Srebrenica massacres, the mass killing of the Yazidi people and the mass murder of the Muslim Rohingya in Myanmar.


Recognition of our country’s own genocide against Indigenous people is long overdue.


A violation of UN convention​


There have been calls for Parliament to recognize the Indian Residential Schools as a violation of the United Nations Genocide Convention, in particular of Article 2e which prohibits “forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”


Almost two decades ago, the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) described the residential school system as “the forcible transfer of children from one racial group to another with the intent to destroy the group.” AFN National Chief Atleo made reference to genocide in 2011, as has current National Chief Perry Bellegarde, who reiterated his views on genocide after the announcement of the discovery of the graves in Kamloops.


There is ample evidence in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission final report of state intentions, legislation, actions and legacies of genocide.


Sen. Murray Sinclair regularly discussed the Indian Residential Schools system as violating Article 2e and stated that he would have put this in the TRC’s Final Report, had it been permitted.


As he explained in an interview with me for my book The Sleeping Giant Awakens: Genocide, Indian Residential Schools, and the Challenge of Conciliation:




The TRC ultimately concluded that cultural genocide had been committed in the Indian Residential School system, while also making hints throughout the report that the government was culpable of more.

A portrait of former senator Murray Sinclair taken in the halls of Parliament Hill
Former senator Murray Sinclair, who spent six years hearing stories of the effects of Canada’s residential school system for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, has used the term ‘genocide’ to describe the IRS system. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Preventable deaths​


The discovery of the graves of 215 Indigenous children makes it clear that preventable deaths were always a part of the Indian Residential School system. We are now at the beginning of compiling the evidence of mass deaths in the schools.


Ground radar scans will help us get to the truth, and Sinclair believes the death toll may reach 15,000 lives. But we need not wait for the results of these investigations to make a conclusion of genocide. We have ample evidence of violations of Article 2e.


Remember that Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term genocide, was clear that genocide need not mean killing. In 1944 he wrote:




Killing marks only the final stage of genocide. Lemkin was clear that “the machine gun” was often “a last resort” instead of the primary means of destruction.


In 2016, MP Robert-Falcon Ouellette, with help from Maeengan Linklater, a Winnipeg man whose parents went to residential schools, introduced C-318 “An Act to establish Indian Residential School Reconciliation and Memorial Day.” It called for Parliament to recognize that “the actions taken to remove children from families and communities to place them in residential schools meets this (UN) definition of genocide.”


Never debated​


This private member’s bill didn’t make it to the committee stage and was never debated or discussed in the House. Bills have a long and complex route through Parliament to be enacted into law.


A motion, like the one about the Uyghur genocide, is a much shorter and simpler process and can be passed quickly. However, a motion in Parliament must pass unanimously; there can be no votes against. In the Uyghur case 266 voted for genocide recognition and the rest chose to abstain, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and most of the cabinet.


Within days of the news about the discovery in Kamloops, the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council at Keeshkeemaquah, Man., recommended that “the Parliament of Canada should recognize the Indian Residential School system as an act of genocide.”


I wholeheartedly agree. A motion to recognize the Indian Residential School system as a violation of Article 2e of the UN Genocide Convention can go some way towards establishing a ground floor of truth on which we can build for the coming generations.


If you are an Indian Residential School survivor, or have been affected by the residential school system and need help, you can contact the 24-hour Indian Residential Schools Crisis Line: 1-866-925-4419

https://theconversation.com/canadas...ept-its-own-against-indigenous-peoples-162128


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Sud odlučio.
 

Genocidni mozaik trajao više od sto godina: Broj žrtava veći od 10.000​


Bivši internat misije Sv. Eugena u kanadskoj Britanskoj Kolumbiji danima obilaze kolone gnevnih građana ostavljajući u dvorištu igračke, obuću, poruke, sveće...

Foto: Profimedia

Foto: Profimedia​

Novi talas nacionalne žalosti, gnevnih napada na crkve i društvenih rasprava o kanadskoj kolonijalnoj prošlosti podstaknut otkrićem nova 182 posmrtna ostatka domorodačke dece na ovoj lokaciji, u neoznačenim grobovima.


Ovo je treći bivši internat za domorodačku decu kojim je upravljala Katolička crkva i čije okruženje krije strašne tajne koje čak ni ne postoje u horor filmovima ove razmere. Stambena škola Svetog Eugena otvorena je 1912. a zatvorena tek 1970. i smatra se da skoro dve stotine pronađenih malih kostura pripadaju deci iz plemena Ktunak, piše Slobodna Dalmacija.

Foto: Profimedia

Foto: Profimedia​

Deca Prvih naroda, kako u Kanadi nazivaju autohtono stanovništvo, masovno su u uzrastu između pete i petnaeste godine oduzimana roditeljima i bila prisiljavana da pohađaju katoličku školu Sv. Eugena blizu Kranbruka.

Kao i kod prethodno otkrivenih 215 ostataka u sličnoj školi u Kamlupsu i kosturi dodatnih 751 dece u Saskačevnu, u rezervatu "Covessess First Nations", grobnice su locirane zahvaljujući površinskim radarskim skenerima.

Strahuje se da je do sada otkriveno masovno čedomorstvo samo mali deo ogromnog genocidnog mozaika koji je trajao više od sto godina: u Kanadi je bilo čak 139 sličnih javnih škola sa crkvenom upravom za "kulturnu asimilaciju" indijanske deca.

Više od 150.000 malih domorodaca nasilno je oteto iz svojih porodica, a većina ove dece bila je izložena sistematskom fizičkom, seksualnom i psihološkom nasilju, kako danas svedoče preživeli.

Gotovo neverovatno zvuči da je poslednja takva ustanova za sadizam nad nevinim bićima zatvorena tek 1996. godine.

Priče o deci koja su ukradena iz njihovih domova i predana brutalnim zlostavljačima dugo su bile tek deo narativa kanadskih urođeničkih naroda.

Većina Kanađana za to je, nažalost, saznala tek nakon ovih stravičnih otkrića.

Kanadska komisija za istinu i pomirenje osnovana je 2008. godine kako bi istražila razmere i praksu ovog "kulturnog genocida".

Brojna deca umrla su i zbog zapuštanja, raznih bolesti, nedovoljne uhranjenosti, a neka su počinila i samoubistvo.

Nijedna porodica nije saznala mnogo o sudbinama svojih umrlih potomaka, a mnogima o nestancima malih anđela nije rečeno doslovno - ništa.

Spomenuta državna komisija je u nekoliko godina postojanja identifikovala 4.120 dece iz 139 škola koja su nestala.

Bivši sudija koji je vodio ovu istragu Mari Sinkler nedavno je rekao kako veruje da je stvarni broj malih žrtava "znatno veći od 10.000".

Komisija je od kanadske vlade zatražila da sama sprovede sveobuhvatnu istragu o sudbini nestale dece, ali njihov zahtjev je odbijen.

Oko 1.000 malenih kostura koji su pronađeni plod su isključivih napora civilnog društva i indogene zajednice u Kanadi.

Tek nakon što je skandal preplavio medije i šokirao tamošnje društvo, i nakon što je u osvetničkom besu zapaljeno i nekoliko crkava, raspoloženje u državnom aparatu pod pritiskom se menja.

"Iako ne možemo vratiti one živote koji su izgubljeni, mi možemo i mi hoćemo reći istinu o toj nepravdi i mi ćemo ih se zauvek sećati", glasi nedavno obećanje kanadskog premijera Džastina Trudoa.

Za predstavnike indogene zajednice te reči ne znače mnogo bez pratećih dela.

"Mi želimo pravdu. Slanje cveća i molitve nisu dovoljne", poručuju premijeru i upozoravaju kako sistemski rasizam i dalje vlada u brojnim aspektima zakona.


Mnogi kanadski gradovi ove godine su zbog otkrića sramotne prošlosti otkazali proslavu državnog blagdana prvoga jula, pozivajući mlade da taj dan iskoriste za učenje o tragičnim greškama koje su prema domorodačkim narodima počinile ranije generacije Kanađana.

https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=07&dd=06&nav_category=78&nav_id=1886913

Ne zaboravimo da su genocidne drzave Amerika i Kanada prvo 1992. nama zavele sankcije a 1999. i bombardovale nasu zemlju zbog navodnog krsenja ljudskih prava Albanaca .

Iste one drzave koje su istrebile milione domorodaca i starosedelaca svojih drzava.....

Izmedju ostalih i ubice dece....
 

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