Најпознатији су по највећој стопи ХИВ позитивних на свету (процентуално у броју становника).
Eswatini[edit]
Main article:
HIV/AIDS in Eswatini
As of 2011, the HIV prevalence rate in Eswatini was the highest in the world at 26.0 percent of persons aged 15–49.
[72] The
United Nations Development Program wrote in 2005,
The HIV epidemic in Eswatini has reduced its life expectancy at birth to 49 for men and 51 for women (based on 2009 data).
[92] Life expectancy at birth in 1990 was 59 for men and 62 for women.
[93]
Based on 2011 data, Eswatini's crude death rate of 19.51 per 1,000 people per year was the third highest in the world, behind only Lesotho and Sierra Leone.
[94] HIV/AIDS in 2002 caused 64 percent of all deaths in the country.
[95]