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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_spirits_(Keynes)
Animal spirits is the term John Maynard Keynes used in his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to describe the instincts, proclivities and emotions that ostensibly influence and guide human behavior, and which can be measured in terms of, for example, consumer confidence. It has since been argued that trust is also included in or produced by "animal spirits".
Kejns je definisao zivotinjske duhove kao osobinu ljudi da se pri donosenju bitnih odluka, posebno rizicnih, oslanjaju na svoj instinkt, a ne na proracune. Ova tendicija ljudi cesto ima izrazen efekat, jer ljudi u zelji da se zastite ili zarade pojacavaju ekonomske trendove.
In 2009, economists Akerlof and Shiller advised in addition that:
Mislim da nam nedostaje snazan izvor energicnosti koji bi pokrenuo ekonomski rast.
Taj izvor ne moze poteci od drzave, jer njena funkcija je kontrolna i korektivna, vec iz drustva, iz pouzdanih, energicnih, predanih ljudi, koje ce drzava pustiti da stvaraju.
Animal spirits is the term John Maynard Keynes used in his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to describe the instincts, proclivities and emotions that ostensibly influence and guide human behavior, and which can be measured in terms of, for example, consumer confidence. It has since been argued that trust is also included in or produced by "animal spirits".
Even apart from the instability due to speculation, there is the instability due to the characteristic of human nature that a large proportion of our positive activities depend on spontaneous optimism rather than mathematical expectations, whether moral or hedonistic or economic. Most, probably, of our decisions to do something positive, the full consequences of which will be drawn out over many days to come, can only be taken as the result of animal spirits—a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted average of quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative probabilities.
Kejns je definisao zivotinjske duhove kao osobinu ljudi da se pri donosenju bitnih odluka, posebno rizicnih, oslanjaju na svoj instinkt, a ne na proracune. Ova tendicija ljudi cesto ima izrazen efekat, jer ljudi u zelji da se zastite ili zarade pojacavaju ekonomske trendove.
In 2009, economists Akerlof and Shiller advised in addition that:
Drzava treba da postavi scenu, na kojoj ce dati slobodu stvaralckoj snazi kapitalizma, ali i ograniciti njegove ekstreme.The proper role of the government, like the proper role of the advice-book parent, is to set the stage. The stage should give full rein to the creativity of capitalism. But it should also countervail the excesses that occur because of our animal spirits.
— Animal Spirits, page 9
Mislim da nam nedostaje snazan izvor energicnosti koji bi pokrenuo ekonomski rast.
Taj izvor ne moze poteci od drzave, jer njena funkcija je kontrolna i korektivna, vec iz drustva, iz pouzdanih, energicnih, predanih ljudi, koje ce drzava pustiti da stvaraju.