23.avgust- Black Ribbon Day - Evropski dan sećanja na žrtve totalitarnih režima i posebno Staljinizma i nacizma

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23.avgust je dan kada Evropa obeležava sećanje na žrtve svih totalitarnih režima i posebno Staljinizma i nacizma.
Link ka vikipediji https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Ribbon_Day

Zajedničko saopštenje prvog potpredsednika Timermansa, komesarke Jurove i komesara Navračiča uoči Evropskog dana sećanja na žrtve svih totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima:

„Na sutrašnji dan, 23. avgusta 1939. nacistička Nemačka i Sovjetski savez su potpisale Sporazum Molotov-Ribentrop. Ovaj Sporazum je obeležio početak jednog od najmračnijih perioda u novijoj istoriji našeg kontinenta koji je doneo proterivanje, mučenje i smrt nekoliko desetina miliona ljudi koji su živeli u totalitarnim režimima. Uprkos tome što je kraj Drugog svetskog rata doneo poraz nacističkom režimu, veliki broj srednje i istočnoevropskih država je i dalje živelo pod ovakvim režimima. Sutra, na 77. godišnjicu od potpisivanja Sporazuma, odajemo počast svim žrtvama totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima koji su tokom 20. veka ostavili ožiljke u pojedinim delovima Evrope. Evropski dan sećanja na žrtve totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima čuva uspomenu na žrtve i odaje im počast. Osim toga, ovaj dan nam pomaže da ne zaboravimo lekcije koje smo naučili iz ovog mračnog perioda evropske istorije.„


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Evo našao sam članak sa vikipedije na hrvatskom

Europski dan sjećanja na žrtve totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima – nacizma, fašizma i komunizma​

Josif Staljin i Joachim von Ribbentrop u rujnu 1939. u Moskvi. Spomendan obilježava pakt Hitlera i Staljina.
Europski dan sjećanja na žrtve totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima – nacizma, fašizma i komunizma obilježava se 23. kolovoza kao spomendan u Republici Hrvatskoj i europski je dan sjećanja na žrtve totalitarnih diktatura u Europi u 20. stoljeću.[1]
Spomendan je uveden odlukom Hrvatskoga sabora, a slijedom Rezolucije Europskog parlamenta o europskoj savjesti i totalitarizmu od 2. travnja 2008. godine.
Europski parlament je 19. rujna 2019. godine donio dodatnu Rezoluciju o važnosti europskog sjećanja za budućnost Europe o važnosti europskog sjećanja za budućnost Europe (2019/2819(RSP).

Sadržaj​

• 1Povijest
• 2Hrvatska
• 3Dodatna rezolucija Europskog parlamenta iz rujna 2019.
• 4Protivljenje Rusije
• 5Izvori
• 6Vanjske poveznice

Povijest​

Spomendan potječe od Praške deklaracije o zločinima komunizma (3. lipnja 2008.), koju je između ostalih predložio i potpisao Vaclav Havel i brojni članovi Europskog parlamenta. Podsjeća na pakt Hitlera i Staljina.
Dana 23. kolovoza 1939. godine potpisan je njemačko-sovjetski pakt o nenapadanju, poznat kao Sporazum Molotov-Ribbentrop, kojim je postignut javni sporazum o nenapadanju i tajni sporazum o podjeli interesnih sfera u Istočnoj Europi. U slobodnom svijetu na taj dan organizirali su se prosvjedi pod nazivom Dan crne vrpce s ciljem upoznavanja svijeta o prikrivanju zločina.
Dana 23. rujna 2008. potpisana je izjava potpore od 409 članova Europskog parlamenta za uspostavu dana sjećanja [2]. Potvrđen je točkom 15. Rezolucije Europskog parlamenta o europskoj savjesti i totalitarizmu od 2. travnja 2008. odlukom o proglašenju dana sjećanja na žrtve staljinizma i nacionalsocijalizma sa 533 glasova (44 protiv i 33 suzdržanih).[3] U završnom dijelu Rezolucije pozvani su parlamenti i vlade svih država članica EU, država kandidatkinja za EU kao i zemalja povezanih s Europskom unijom, na usvajanje i provedbu te Rezolucije.
Parlamentarna skupština Vijeća Europe odlučno osuđuje teška kršenja ljudskih prava koja su počinili totalitarni komunistički režimi te izražava suosjećanje, razumijevanje i priznanje za žrtve tih zločina. Skupština vjeruje da žrtve zločina totalitarnih komunističkih režima koje su još žive, ili njihove obitelji, zaslužuju sućut, razumijevanje i priznavanje njihovih patnji i time Skupština poziva sve komunističke i post-komunističke stranke u svojim državama članicama, koje to još nisu učinile, da ponovno ocijene povijest komunizma i svoju vlastitu prošlost, da se jasno distanciraju od zločina totalitarnih komunističkih režima te da ih potpuno jasno osude. [4]

Hrvatska​

Obilježavanjem Europskog dana sjećanja na žrtve svih totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima, Hrvatska se pridružila većini zemalja članica EU u kojima se, na preporuku Europskog parlamenta, potiče na promišljanje osjetljivih i kompleksnih pitanja zajedničke povijesti i njezina očuvanja kako bi sljedeće generacije mogle iz nje učiti i graditi suživot na temeljima demokracije i uvažavanja temeljnih prava.
Hrvatski sabor je 30. lipnja 2006. godine donio Deklaraciju o osudi zločina počinjenih tijekom totalitarnog komunističkog poretka u Hrvatskoj 1945. – 1990. (NN, 76/2006) u kojoj je navedeno da su totalitarni komunistički režimi bili, bez iznimke, označeni masovnim povredama ljudskih prava.
Europski je parlament u svojoj preporuci naglasio da svaka zemlja prilagodi vrijeme i način obilježavanja sjećanja na žrtve totalitarnih režima vlastitoj povijesti i tradiciji. Hrvatska se tako pridružila Estoniji, Latviji, Litvi, Sloveniji i Švedskoj obilježavanjem 23. kolovoza, Europskog dana sjećanja na žrtve totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima, dok osamnaest drugih članica obilježava 27. siječnja, Međunarodni dan sjećanja na žrtve holokausta.

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Dodatna rezolucija Europskog parlamenta iz rujna 2019.​

Dana 19. rujna 2019. donesena je Rezolucija Europskog parlamenta od 19. rujna 2019. o važnosti europskog sjećanja za budućnost Europe o važnosti europskog sjećanja za budućnost Europe (2019/2819(RSP)). U njoj se podsjeća na suradnju nacista i komunista na početku II. svjetskog rata, ukazujući "da su prije 80 godina, 23. kolovoza 1939., komunistički Sovjetski Savez i nacistička Njemačka potpisali Ugovor o nenapadanju, poznat kao Pakt Molotov-Ribbentrop, i njegove tajne protokole u kojima su podijelili Europu i teritorije neovisnih država u sfere interesa između svoja dva totalitarna režima, otvorivši tako put za izbijanje Drugog svjetskog rata... da je, kao izravna posljedica pakta Molotov-Ribbentrop, uz nacističko-sovjetski Sporazum o prijateljstvu i demarkaciji koji je uslijedio 28. rujna 1939., Republiku Poljsku prvo napao Hitler, a dva tjedna kasnije i Staljin, čime je ta zemlja lišena neovisnosti, a poljski narod suočen s nezapamćenom tragedijom; te da je komunistički Sovjetski Savez 30. studenog 1939. započeo agresiju na Finsku, a u lipnju 1940. okupirao i pripojio dijelove Rumunjske (teritorije koji nisu nikad vraćeni) te pripojio nezavisne republike Litvu, Latviju i Estoniju ... da su nakon poraza nacističkog režima i završetka Drugog svjetskog rata neke europske zemlje mogle provesti obnovu i započeti proces pomirenja, dok su druge europske zemlje ostale pod diktaturom, a neke i pod izravnom sovjetskom okupacijom ili utjecajem, još pola stoljeća te su im sloboda, suverenitet, dostojanstvo, ljudska prava i društveno-gospodarski razvoj i dalje bili uskraćeni", te se "naglašava da je Drugi svjetski rat, najrazorniji rat u povijesti Europe, započeo kao neposredni rezultat zloglasnog nacističko-sovjetskog Sporazuma o nenapadanju od 23. kolovoza 1939., poznatog i kao Pakt Molotov-Ribbentrop, i njegovih tajnih protokola, u kojima su ta dva totalitarna režima sa zajedničkim ciljem osvajanja svijeta podijelila Europu u dvije zone utjecaja... podsjeća da su nacistički i komunistički režimi provodili masovna ubojstva, genocid, deportacije i doveli do nezapamćenih gubitaka života i slobode u 20. stoljeću u dotad neviđenim razmjerima u ljudskoj povijesti; najoštrije osuđuje djela agresije, zločine protiv čovječnosti i masovna kršenja ljudskih prava koje su počinili nacistički, komunistički i drugi totalitarni režimi". Rezolucija posebno osuđuje negiranje holokausta, širenje desničarskih idelogija i ksenofobije, ali također "tvrdi da je Rusija i dalje najveća žrtva komunističkog totalitarizma i da će njezin razvoj u demokratsku državu biti otežan sve dok vlada, politička elita i politička propaganda nastavljaju s umanjivanjem komunističkih zločina i veličanjem sovjetskog totalitarnog režima; stoga poziva sve dijelove ruskog društva da se suoče sa svojom tragičnom prošlošću...", pri čemu je Europski parlament "duboko zabrinut zbog nastojanja sadašnjeg ruskog vodstva da iskrivi povijesne činjenice i umanji zločine sovjetskog totalitarnog režima te ih smatra opasnom sastavnicom informacijskog rata koji se vodi protiv demokratske Europe s ciljem da se ona podijeli te stoga poziva Komisiju da se odlučno suprotstavi tim nastojanjima". Također se "izražava zabrinutost zbog kontinuirane upotrebe simbola totalitarnih režima u javnom prostoru i u komercijalne svrhe te podsjeća na to da je nekoliko europskih zemalja zabranilo upotrebu i nacističkih i komunističkih simbola", te "napominje da u javnim prostorima nekih država članica (parkovima, trgovima, ulicama itd.) i dalje postoje spomenici kojima se veličaju totalitarni režimi, što otvara put iskrivljivanju povijesnih činjenica o posljedicama Drugog svjetskog rata i propagiranju totalitarnog političkog sustava".[5]
Ovu rezoluciju Europskog parlamenta nisu svi dočekali s odobravanjem. Zagrebačke "Novosti", tako, objavljuju komentar Borisa Postnikova koji piše: "...nova evropska rezolucija je nedvosmisleno, apsolutno i apsurdno revizionistička... mada nitko razuman, naravno, neće osporiti da je sporazum Ribbentrop-Molotov svojevremeno šokirao evropske komuniste ni da je tajnim aneksima o podjeli teritorija raskomadao Poljsku, svođenje razloga svjetskog sukoba samo na taj pakt briše iz kolektivne memorije sve ono što se događalo prije, za vrijeme i nakon Drugog svjetskog rata... da je SSSR potom u ratu dao zastrašujućih 27 milijuna ljudskih žrtva. Prešućuje, napokon, i ono što je bilo nakon 1945: dok rezolucija govori o patnji istočnoevropskih naroda pod staljinističkom diktaturom – koju, opet, nitko razuman ne osporava – ni riječju ne spominje podjednako neosporive procese modernizacije i industrijalizacije socijalističkih zemalja... trpanje epohalnih rezultata socijalističkog razvoja u isti koš sa staljinističkom diktaturom nije glavni manevar nove evropske rezolucije: njen pravi politički ulog zapravo je obračun s Rusijom, koja ne pristaje na ovako izvitopereno čitanje prošlosti."[6]

Protivljenje Rusije​

Prigodom javne prezentacije sovjetskog originala Pakta Ribbentrop-Molotov u kolovozu 2019. godine, Sergej Lavrov, ministar vanjskih poslova Ruske federacije iznosi ocjenu “da je pod postojećim uvjetima, Sovjetski Savez bio prisiljen na sklapanje sporazume o nenapadanju s Njemačkom”. “Postojeći uvjeti“ su se sastojali od nespremnosti zapadnih država da 1939. godine s totalitarnim Sovjetskim Savezom sklope vojni pakt protiv totalitarne Njemačke - nego naprotiv spremnost da s Hitlerom paktiraju, pokazanu u vrijeme Hitlerove aneksije Austrije u ožujku 1938. godine i kod sklapanja Münchenskog sporazuma u kolovozu 1938. godine, te potom mirnog promatranja kako Treći Reich komada Čehoslovačku u studenom 1938. godine. “Prisila“ pod kojom je djelovao Sovjetski Savez je - prema riječima Sergeja Lavrova, ali i prema javno izraženom stavu predsjednika Rusije Vladimira Putina i općenitom stavu vrha suvremene ruske države - obuhvaćala i sudjelovanje u agresiji i podjeli Poljske, agresiju i aneksiju Litve, Latvije, Estonije, te oružanu agresiju na Finsku i Rumunjsku i aneksiju dijelova tih zemalja prvih godina Drugog svjetskog rata; tj ostvarivanje teritorijalnih dobitaka od kojih se Sovjetski Savez poslije nije odrekao.[7]
U prosincu 2019. godine, izrekao je predsjednik Rusije Vladimir Putin da se stavovi izraženi u Rezoluciji Europskog parlamenta od 19. rujna 2019. godine o važnosti europskog sjećanja za budućnost Europe ”ne temelje na ničem stvarnom”, štoviše javno je nazvao stavove Europskog parlamenta ”besramnom laži”.[8] [9]
Valja opaziti da u samom tekstu te rezolucije Europski parlament posve otvoreno tvrdi "da je Rusija i dalje najveća žrtva komunističkog totalitarizma i da će njezin razvoj u demokratsku državu biti otežan sve dok vlada, politička elita i politička propaganda nastavljaju s umanjivanjem komunističkih zločina i veličanjem sovjetskog totalitarnog režima; stoga poziva sve dijelove ruskog društva da se suoče sa svojom tragičnom prošlošću" (toč. 15.).

 

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Članak na engleskom​

Black Ribbon Day​

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Black Ribbon Day
Observed by	European Union, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Canada, United States and other countries
Type	International
Significance	Day of remembrance for the victims of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes
Date	23 August
Next time	23 August 2021
Frequency	annual

The Black Ribbon Day, officially known in the European Union as the Europe-wide Day of Remembrance for the victims of all totalitarian and authoritarian regimes,[1][2] is an international day of remembrance for victims of totalitarian regimes, specifically Stalinist, communist, Nazi and fascist regimes.[3][4] Formally recognised by the European Union, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and some other countries, it is observed on 23 August. It symbolises the rejection of "extremism, intolerance and oppression".[5][6] The purpose of the Day of Remembrance is to preserve the memory of the victims of mass deportations and exterminations, while promoting democratic values to reinforce peace and stability in Europe.[7] It is one of the two official remembrance days or observances of the European Union, alongside Europe Day.[5] Under the name Black Ribbon Day it is also an official remembrance day of Canada, the United States and other countries.[8] The European Union has used both names alongside each other.[9]
The remembrance day has its origins in Cold War-era protests in Western countries against the Soviet Union that gained prominence in the years leading up to the Revolutions of 1989 and that inspired the 1989 Baltic Way, a major demonstration where two million people joined their hands to call for an end to the Soviet occupation. Canadian and other Western communities of refugees from the Soviet Union were instrumental in establishing the remembrance day in 1986. It was proposed as an official European remembrance day by Václav Havel, Joachim Gauck and a group of freedom fighters and former political prisoners from Central and Eastern Europe during a conference organised by the Czech Government, and was formally designated by the European Parliament in 2008/2009 as "a Europe-wide Day of Remembrance for the victims of all authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, to be commemorated with dignity and impartiality";[3][4] it has been observed annually by the institutions of the European Union since 2009.[10][11][12] The European Parliament's 2009 resolution on European conscience and totalitarianism, co-sponsored by the European People's Party, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, The Greens–European Free Alliance, and the Union for Europe of the Nations, called for its implementation in all of Europe. The establishment of 23 August as an international remembrance day for victims of totalitarianism was also supported by the 2009 Vilnius Declaration of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.[13] On Black Ribbon Day in 2020, 50,000 protesters joined their hands to form the Freedom Way to call for democracy in Belarus.[14]
23 August was chosen to coincide with the date of the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, a 1939 non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany which contained a protocol dividing Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into designated Soviet and German spheres of influence. The treaty was described by the European Parliament's president Jerzy Buzek in 2010 as "the collusion of the two worst forms of totalitarianism in the history of humanity."[10] The remembrance day is part of a common European response to Russian disinformation that seeks to deny Soviet war crimes and other atrocities and justify Soviet invasions and occupations. Vladimir Putin's Russian government has attacked it for its condemnation of Stalinism.[15] In a 2019 resolution, the European Parliament highlighted the importance of 23 August in pushing back against a Russian "information war waged against democratic Europe."[16]

 

[Smorisha]

rethodnom proglašenju dana Evropskog sećanja na žrtve totalitarnih režima usledile su rezolucije EU parlamenta i Saveta Evrope po kojim je komunizam izjednačen sa fašizmom i nacizmom i kojim su svi zajednički svrstani u totalitarne zločinačke ideologije i režime.

Rezolucija EU parlamenta

European Parliament resolution of 19 September 2019 on the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe (2019/2819(RSP))​

The European Parliament, – having regard to the universal principles of human rights and the fundamental principles of the European Union as a community based on common values, – having regard to the statement issued on 22 August 2019 by First Vice-President Timmermans and Commissioner Jourová ahead of the Europe-Wide Day of Remembrance for the victims of all totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, – having regard to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted on 10 December 1948, – having regard to its resolution of 12 May 2005 on the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe on 8 May 1945(1), – having regard to Resolution 1481 of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe of 26 January 2006 on the need for international condemnation of crimes of totalitarian Communist regimes, – having regard to Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law(2), – having regard to the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism adopted on 3 June 2008, – having regard to its declaration on the proclamation of 23 August as European Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Stalinism and Nazism adopted on 23 September 2008(3), – having regard to its resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism(4), – having regard to the Commission report of 22 December 2010 on the memory of the crimes committed by totalitarian regimes in Europe (COM(2010)0783), – having regard to the Council Conclusions of 9-10 June 2011 on the memory of the crimes committed by totalitarian regimes in Europe, – having regard to the Warsaw Declaration of 23 August 2011 on the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian Regimes, – having regard to the joint statement of 23 August 2018 of the government representatives of the EU Member States to commemorate the victims of communism, – having regard to its historic resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, adopted on 13 January 1983 in reaction to the ‘Baltic Appeal’ of 45 nationals from these countries, – having regard to the resolutions and declarations on the crimes of totalitarian communist regimes adopted by a number of national parliaments, – having regard to Rule 132(2) and (4) of its Rules of Procedure, A. whereas this year marks the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War, which led to unprecedented levels of human suffering and the occupation of countries in Europe for many decades to come; B. whereas 80 years ago on 23 August 1939, the communist Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed a Treaty of Non-Aggression, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and its secret protocols, dividing Europe and the territories of independent states between the two totalitarian regimes and grouping them into spheres of interest, which paved the way for the outbreak of the Second World War; C. whereas, as a direct consequence of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, followed by the Nazi-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty of 28 September 1939, the Polish Republic was invaded first by Hitler and two weeks later by Stalin – which stripped the country of its independence and was an unprecedented tragedy for the Polish people – the communist Soviet Union started an aggressive war against Finland on 30 November 1939, and in June 1940 it occupied and annexed parts of Romania – territories that were never returned – and annexed the independent republics of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia; D. whereas after the defeat of the Nazi regime and the end of the Second World War, some European countries were able to rebuild and embark on a process of reconciliation, while other European countries remained under dictatorships – some under direct Soviet occupation or influence – for half a century and continued to be deprived of freedom, sovereignty, dignity, human rights and socio-economic development; E. whereas although the crimes of the Nazi regime were evaluated and punished by means of the Nuremberg trials, there is still an urgent need to raise awareness, carry out moral assessments and conduct legal inquiries into the crimes of Stalinism and other dictatorships; F. whereas in some Member States, communist and Nazi ideologies are prohibited by law; G. whereas European integration has, from the start, been a response to the suffering inflicted by two world wars and by the Nazi tyranny that led to the Holocaust, and to the expansion of totalitarian and undemocratic communist regimes in central and eastern Europe, and a way to overcome deep divisions and hostility in Europe by cooperation and integration and to end war and secure democracy in Europe; whereas for the European countries that suffered under Soviet occupation and communist dictatorships, the enlargement of the EU, beginning in 2004, signifies their return to the European family to which they belong; H. whereas the memories of Europe’s tragic past must be kept alive, in order to honour the victims, condemn the perpetrators and lay the ground for a reconciliation based on truth and remembrance; I. whereas remembering the victims of totalitarian regimes and recognising and raising awareness of the shared European legacy of crimes committed by communist, Nazi and other dictatorships is of vital importance for the unity of Europe and its people and for building European resilience to modern external threats; J. whereas 30 years ago, on 23 August 1989, the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was marked and the victims of totalitarian regimes remembered during the Baltic Way, an unprecedented demonstration by two million Lithuanians, Latvians and Estonians who joined hands to form a living chain spanning from Vilnius to Tallinn through Riga; K. whereas despite the fact that on 24 December 1989 the Congress of People’s Deputies of the USSR condemned the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, in addition to other agreements made with Nazi Germany, the Russian authorities denied responsibility for this agreement and its consequences in August 2019 and are currently promoting the view that Poland, the Baltic States and the West are the true instigators of WWII; L. whereas remembering the victims of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes and recognising and raising awareness of the shared European legacy of crimes committed by Stalinist, Nazi and other dictatorships is of vital importance for the unity of Europe and its people and for building European resilience to modern external threats; M. whereas openly radical, racist and xenophobic groups and political parties have been inciting hatred and violence in society, for example through the online dissemination of hate speech, which often leads to a rise in violence, xenophobia and intolerance; 1. Recalls that, as enshrined in Article 2 of the TEU, the Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities; recalls that these values are common to all Member States; 2. Stresses that the Second World War, the most devastating war in Europe’s history, was started as an immediate result of the notorious Nazi-Soviet Treaty on Non-Aggression of 23 August 1939, also known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and its secret protocols, whereby two totalitarian regimes that shared the goal of world conquest divided Europe into two zones of influence; 3. Recalls that the Nazi and communist regimes carried out mass murders, genocide and deportations and caused a loss of life and freedom in the 20th century on a scale unseen in human history, and recalls the horrific crime of the Holocaust perpetrated by the Nazi regime; condemns in the strongest terms the acts of aggression, crimes against humanity and mass human rights violations perpetrated by the Nazi, communist and other totalitarian regimes; 4. Expresses its deep respect for each victim of these totalitarian regimes and calls on all EU institutions and actors to do their utmost to ensure that horrific totalitarian crimes against humanity and systemic gross human rights violations are remembered and brought before courts of law, and to guarantee that such crimes will never be repeated; stresses the importance of keeping the memories of the past alive, because there can be no reconciliation without remembrance, and reiterates its united stand against all totalitarian rule from whatever ideological background; 5. Calls on all Member States of the EU to make a clear and principled assessment of the crimes and acts of aggression perpetrated by the totalitarian communist regimes and the Nazi regime; 6. Condemns all manifestations and propagation of totalitarian ideologies, such as Nazism and Stalinism, in the EU; (1) OJ C 92 E, 20.4.2006, p. 392. (2) OJ L 328, 6.12.2008, p. 55. (3) OJ C 8 E, 14.1.2010, p. 57. (4)

 

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7. Condemns historical revisionism and the glorification of Nazi collaborators in some EU Member States; is deeply concerned about the increasing acceptance of radical ideologies and the reversion to fascism, racism, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance in the European Union, and is troubled by reports in some Member States of collusion between political leaders, political parties and law enforcement bodies and the radical, racist and xenophobic movements of different political denominations; calls on the Member States to condemn such acts in the strongest way possible as they undermine the EU values, of peace, freedom and democracy;
8. Calls on all Member States to commemorate 23 August as the European Day of Remembrance for the victims of totalitarian regimes at both EU and national level, and to raise the younger generation’s awareness of these issues by including the history and analysis of the consequences of totalitarian regimes in the curricula and textbooks of all schools in the EU; calls on the Member States to support the documentation of Europe’s troubled past, for example through the translation of the proceedings of the Nuremberg trials into all EU languages;
9. Calls on the Member States to condemn and counteract all forms of Holocaust denial, including the trivialisation and minimisation of the crimes perpetrated by the Nazis and their collaborators, and to prevent trivialisation in political and media discourse;
10. Calls for a common culture of remembrance that rejects the crimes of fascist, Stalinist, and other totalitarian and authoritarian regimes of the past as a way of fostering resilience against modern threats to democracy, particularly among the younger generation; encourages the Member States to promote education through mainstream culture on the diversity of our society and on our common history, including education on the atrocities of World War II, such as the Holocaust, and the systematic dehumanisation of its victims over a number of years;
11. Calls, furthermore, for 25 May (the anniversary of the execution of the Auschwitz hero Rotamaster Witold Pilecki) to be established as International Day of Heroes of the Fight against Totalitarianism, which will be an expression of respect and a tribute to all those who, by fighting tyranny, demonstrated their heroism and true love for humankind, and will also provide future generations with a clear example of the correct attitude to take in the face of the threat of totalitarian enslavement;
12. Calls on the Commission to provide effective support for projects of historic memory and remembrance in the Member States and for the activities of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience, and to allocate adequate financial resources under the ‘Europe for Citizens’ programme to support commemoration and remembrance of the victims of totalitarianism, as set out in Parliament’s position on the 2021-2027 Rights and Values Programme;
13. Declares that European integration as a model of peace and reconciliation has been a free choice by the peoples of Europe to commit to a shared future, and that the European Union has a particular responsibility to promote and safeguard democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law, not only within but also outside the European Union;
14. Points out that in the light of their accession to the EU and NATO, the countries of Eastern and Central European have not only returned to the European family of free democratic countries, but also demonstrated success, with the EU’s assistance, in reforms and socio-economic development; stresses, however, that this option should remain open to other European countries as stipulated in Article 49 TEU;
15. Maintains that Russia remains the greatest victim of communist totalitarianism and that its development into a democratic state will be impeded as long as the government, the political elite and political propaganda continue to whitewash communist crimes and glorify the Soviet totalitarian regime; calls, therefore, on Russian society to come to terms with its tragic past;
16. Is deeply concerned about the efforts of the current Russian leadership to distort historical facts and whitewash crimes committed by the Soviet totalitarian regime and considers them a dangerous component of the information war waged against democratic Europe that aims to divide Europe, and therefore calls on the Commission to decisively counteract these efforts;
17. Expresses concern at the continued use of symbols of totalitarian regimes in the public sphere and for commercial purposes, and recalls that a number of European countries have banned the use of both Nazi and communist symbols;
18. Notes that the continued existence in public spaces in some Member States of monuments and memorials (parks, squares, streets etc.) glorifying totalitarian regimes, which paves the way for the distortion of historical facts about the consequences of the Second World War and for the propagation of the totalitarian political system;
19. Condemns the fact that extremist and xenophobic political forces in Europe are increasingly resorting to distortion of historical facts, and employ symbolism and rhetoric that echoes aspects of totalitarian propaganda, including racism, anti-Semitism and hatred towards sexual and other minorities;
20. Urges the Member States to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Council Framework Decision, so as to counter organisations that spread hate speech and violence in public spaces and online, and to effectively ban neo-fascist and neo-Nazi groups and any other foundation or association that exalts and glorifies Nazism and fascism or any other form of totalitarianism, while respecting domestic legal order and jurisdiction;
21. Stresses that Europe’s tragic past should continue to serve as a moral and political inspiration to face the challenges of today’s world, including the fight for a fairer world, creating open and tolerant societies and communities embracing ethnic, religious and sexual minorities, and making European values work for everyone;
22. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the governments and parliaments of the Member States, the Russian Duma and the parliaments of the Eastern Partnership countries.

 

[Smorisha]

Rezolucija Saveta Evrope

Resolution 1481 (2006)

Need for international condemnation of crimes of totalitarian communist regimes​

Author(s): Parliamentary Assembly
Origin - Assembly debate on 25 January 2006 (5th Sitting) (see Doc. 10765, report of the Political Affairs Committee, rapporteur: Mr Lindblad). Text adopted by the Assembly on 25 January 2006 (5th Sitting).
1. The Parliamentary Assembly refers to its Resolution 1096 (1996) on measures to dismantle the heritage of the former communist totalitarian systems.
2. The totalitarian communist regimes which ruled in central and eastern Europe in the last century, and which are still in power in several countries in the world, have been, without exception, characterised by massive violations of human rights. The violations have differed depending on the culture, country and the historical period and have included individual and collective assassinations and executions, death in concentration camps, starvation, deportations, torture, slave labour and other forms of mass physical terror, persecution on ethnic or religious grounds, violation of freedom of conscience, thought and expression, of freedom of the press, and also lack of political pluralism.
3. The crimes were justified in the name of the class struggle theory and the principle of dictatorship of the proletariat. The interpretation of both principles legitimised the “elimination” of people who were considered harmful to the construction of a new society and, as such, enemies of the totalitarian communist regimes. A vast number of victims in every country concerned were its own nationals. It was the case particularly of the peoples of the former USSR who by far outnumbered other peoples in terms of the number of victims.
4. The Assembly recognises that, in spite of the crimes of totalitarian communist regimes, some European communist parties have made contributions to achieving democracy.
5. The fall of totalitarian communist regimes in central and eastern Europe has not been followed in all cases by an international investigation of the crimes committed by them. Moreover, the authors of these crimes have not been brought to trial by the international community, as was the case with the horrible crimes committed by National Socialism (Nazism).
6. Consequently, public awareness of crimes committed by totalitarian communist regimes is very poor. Communist parties are legal and active in some countries, even if in some cases they have not distanced themselves from the crimes committed by totalitarian communist regimes in the past.
7. The Assembly is convinced that the awareness of history is one of the preconditions for avoiding similar crimes in the future. Furthermore, moral assessment and condemnation of crimes committed play an important role in the education of young generations. The clear position of the international community on the past may be a reference for their future actions.
8. Moreover, the Assembly believes that those victims of crimes committed by totalitarian communist regimes who are still alive or their families, deserve sympathy, understanding and recognition for their sufferings.
9. Totalitarian communist regimes are still active in some countries of the world and crimes continue to be committed. National interest perceptions should not prevent countries from adequate criticism of current totalitarian communist regimes. The Assembly strongly condemns all those violations of human rights. 10.
10. The debates and condemnations which have taken place so far at national level in some Council of Europe member states cannot give dispensation to the international community from taking a clear position on the crimes committed by the totalitarian communist regimes. It has a moral obligation to do so without any further delay.
11. The Council of Europe is well placed for such a debate at international level. All former European communist countries, with the exception of Belarus, are now members, and the protection of human rights and the rule of law are basic values for which it stands.
12. Therefore, the Assembly strongly condemns the massive human rights violations committed by the totalitarian communist regimes and expresses sympathy, understanding and recognition to the victims of these crimes.
13. Furthermore, it calls on all communist or post-communist parties in its member states which have not yet done so to reassess the history of communism and their own past, clearly distance themselves from the crimes committed by totalitarian communist regimes and condemn them without any ambiguity.
14. The Assembly believes that this clear position of the international community will pave the way to further reconciliation. Furthermore, it will hopefully encourage historians throughout the world to continue their research aimed at the determination and objective verification of what took place.

 

[Nikita Kulganov]

Šta bi sa Europski danom sećanja na žrtve Minhenskog sporazuma, žrtve kolonijanog doba ....?​

Engleska i Francuska su dozvolili Hitleru da okupira Cehoslovacku i da pocne tamo sprovodi genocid nad Jevrejima, Romima....

Na današnji dan 1938.: 80. godina od Minhenskog sporazuma​

30. rujna 2018. godine napunjava se 80. godina od Minhenske konferencije koja je održana 1938. godine. Taj događaj koji je održan na inicijativu Engleske i Francuske, uz podršku SAD-a doveo je do podjele Čehoslovačke, postupka koji je u konačnici olakšao napredovanje nacističke Njemačke prema istoku, prema granicama SSSR-a i doveo do početka najvećeg i najkrvavijeg rata u svjetskoj povijesti.​

Sukladno sa zaključcima potpisanim od strane premijera Velike Britanije, Nevillea Chamberlaina, premijera Francuske, Édouard Daladiera, kancelara Njemačke, Adolfa Hitlera i premijera Italije, Benita Mussolinija, Sudetska oblast koju su naseljavali Nijemci, bez plebiscita i sudjelovanja službenog Praga predana je Njemačkoj. Navedene zapadne zemlje ne samo da su se složile s Hitlerovom okupacijom Čehoslovačke i njezinom posljedičnom podjelom, nego su u navedenom zaključku izričito upozorili Prag kako iz navedene regije ne smije prebacivati tvornice, industriju, sredstva veze, rušiti infrastrukturu. Odnosno, bez ikakvog suzdržavanja ograničili su reakciju žrtve, a ne agresora.
Engleska i Francuska su blokirale sve sovjetske prijedloge o razgovoru oko navedene situacije u Ligi naroda, protivili su se bilo kakvim inicijativama Moskve da se napravi sustav kolektivne sigurnosti, te je time SSSR postao jedina zemlja koja je službeno osudila nezakonitu okupaciju Čehoslovačke.
https://hr.rbth.com/povijest/82700-na-danasnji-dan-1938-80-godina-od-minhenskog-sporazuma
Koliko stotina godina Engleska, Francuska, Belgija, Holandija, Portugalija, Spanija, Italija, Nemacka,,,,,,su pljackale, otimale, ubijale, pravili genocide po celom svetu gde su porobljavali i pravili kolonije ? Naravno za te zrtve nema ''Dana secanja''....

 

[Smorisha]

Šta bi sa Europski danom sećanja na žrtve Minhenskog sporazuma, žrtve kolonijanog doba ....?​

Engleska i Francuska su dozvolili Hitleru da okupira Cehoslovacku i da pocne tamo sprovodi genocid nad Jevrejima, Romima....

Na današnji dan 1938.: 80. godina od Minhenskog sporazuma​

30. rujna 2018. godine napunjava se 80. godina od Minhenske konferencije koja je održana 1938. godine. Taj događaj koji je održan na inicijativu Engleske i Francuske, uz podršku SAD-a doveo je do podjele Čehoslovačke, postupka koji je u konačnici olakšao napredovanje nacističke Njemačke prema istoku, prema granicama SSSR-a i doveo do početka najvećeg i najkrvavijeg rata u svjetskoj povijesti.​

Pogledajte prilog 997304
Sukladno sa zaključcima potpisanim od strane premijera Velike Britanije, Nevillea Chamberlaina, premijera Francuske, Édouard Daladiera, kancelara Njemačke, Adolfa Hitlera i premijera Italije, Benita Mussolinija, Sudetska oblast koju su naseljavali Nijemci, bez plebiscita i sudjelovanja službenog Praga predana je Njemačkoj. Navedene zapadne zemlje ne samo da su se složile s Hitlerovom okupacijom Čehoslovačke i njezinom posljedičnom podjelom, nego su u navedenom zaključku izričito upozorili Prag kako iz navedene regije ne smije prebacivati tvornice, industriju, sredstva veze, rušiti infrastrukturu. Odnosno, bez ikakvog suzdržavanja ograničili su reakciju žrtve, a ne agresora.
Engleska i Francuska su blokirale sve sovjetske prijedloge o razgovoru oko navedene situacije u Ligi naroda, protivili su se bilo kakvim inicijativama Moskve da se napravi sustav kolektivne sigurnosti, te je time SSSR postao jedina zemlja koja je službeno osudila nezakonitu okupaciju Čehoslovačke.
https://hr.rbth.com/povijest/82700-na-danasnji-dan-1938-80-godina-od-minhenskog-sporazuma
Koliko stotina godina Engleska, Francuska, Belgija, Holandija, Portugalija, Spanija, Italija, Nemacka,,,,,,su pljackale, otimale, ubijale, pravili genocide po celom svetu gde su porobljavali i pravili kolonije ? Naravno za te zrtve nema ''Dana secanja''....
Pogledajte prilog 997305
Pogledajte prilog 997306

To pred EU parlament i pred EU sudove... Piši peticiju...

 

[Black_star]

Jel ovo takmicenje ko ima duzi....tekst?

 

[Northside]

U svakom slucaju, svi redom gomnjave cizme brisali o Srbiju

 

[zx16]

Само једна у низу подвала и ревизије историје.

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Sa slona na magarca - sve ti objasnili šta ċe ti se desi ako se uortačiš sa njima
Surovi, beskrupulozni, najbrutalnija mafija sa izvršiocima po mnogim zemljama

Vladimir Putin doneo zakon da se njihove ispostave javno obeleže, mogli bi i mi da učimo od pametnijih.

Staljin je fizički eliminisao ljubitelje Cocacole pored zdravijeg ruskog kvasa pa ga zato prozivaju. Inače oslobodio EU od Naci Švabe kom Rokfeler doneo benzina i mehanizacije iz USA da krenu na Rusiju pre decembra kad u Rusiji može da se vozi samo Lada a EU i USA vozila udju u zimski san.

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Само једна у низу подвала и ревизије историје.

Američka romansirana istorija za neznalice

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Šta bi sa Europski danom sećanja na žrtve Minhenskog sporazuma, žrtve kolonijanog doba ....?​

Engleska i Francuska su dozvolili Hitleru da okupira Cehoslovacku i da pocne tamo sprovodi genocid nad Jevrejima, Romima....

Na današnji dan 1938.: 80. godina od Minhenskog sporazuma​

30. rujna 2018. godine napunjava se 80. godina od Minhenske konferencije koja je održana 1938. godine. Taj događaj koji je održan na inicijativu Engleske i Francuske, uz podršku SAD-a doveo je do podjele Čehoslovačke, postupka koji je u konačnici olakšao napredovanje nacističke Njemačke prema istoku, prema granicama SSSR-a i doveo do početka najvećeg i najkrvavijeg rata u svjetskoj povijesti.​

Pogledajte prilog 997304
Sukladno sa zaključcima potpisanim od strane premijera Velike Britanije, Nevillea Chamberlaina, premijera Francuske, Édouard Daladiera, kancelara Njemačke, Adolfa Hitlera i premijera Italije, Benita Mussolinija, Sudetska oblast koju su naseljavali Nijemci, bez plebiscita i sudjelovanja službenog Praga predana je Njemačkoj. Navedene zapadne zemlje ne samo da su se složile s Hitlerovom okupacijom Čehoslovačke i njezinom posljedičnom podjelom, nego su u navedenom zaključku izričito upozorili Prag kako iz navedene regije ne smije prebacivati tvornice, industriju, sredstva veze, rušiti infrastrukturu. Odnosno, bez ikakvog suzdržavanja ograničili su reakciju žrtve, a ne agresora.
Engleska i Francuska su blokirale sve sovjetske prijedloge o razgovoru oko navedene situacije u Ligi naroda, protivili su se bilo kakvim inicijativama Moskve da se napravi sustav kolektivne sigurnosti, te je time SSSR postao jedina zemlja koja je službeno osudila nezakonitu okupaciju Čehoslovačke.
https://hr.rbth.com/povijest/82700-na-danasnji-dan-1938-80-godina-od-minhenskog-sporazuma
Koliko stotina godina Engleska, Francuska, Belgija, Holandija, Portugalija, Spanija, Italija, Nemacka,,,,,,su pljackale, otimale, ubijale, pravili genocide po celom svetu gde su porobljavali i pravili kolonije ? Naravno za te zrtve nema ''Dana secanja''....
Pogledajte prilog 997305
Pogledajte prilog 997306

Francuzi u Alžiru

EU kojoj težimo, organizovane zemlje
u krvoproliću

 

[buudala]

..... i titoizma...

 

[Smorisha]

Sa slona na magarca - sve ti objasnili šta ċe ti se desi ako se uortačiš sa njima

Sa slona na magarca.
Jugodrvo?

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Sa slona na magarca.
Jugodrvo?

Beobanka - realna pamet drugosrbijanaca
ne umeju da je ugase

Beobanka svuda sa vama

 

[Smorisha]

Beobanka - realna pamet drugosrbijanaca
ne umeju da je ugase

Sećam se srećnog vremena kad sam ja bio rusofil, a ti podržavao EU i demokrate.
Mislim i sada volim Rusiju, ali mislim da je Zapad najbolji za Srbiju.

 

[Smorisha]

Beobanka svuda sa vama

Ovo su bile reklame u vreme sankcija za Vojvođansku.

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Sećam se srećnog vremena kad sam ja bio rusofil, a ti podržavao EU i demokrate.
Mislim i sada volim Rusiju, ali mislim da je Zapad najbolji za Srbiju.

ja se ne seċam

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Ovo su bile reklame u vreme sankcija za Vojvođansku.

haha lepo smo se nasmejali
nego, gde zapelo sa Beobankom?

 

[Smorisha]

haha lepo smo se nasmejali
nego, gde zapelo sa Beobankom?

Ne znam ništa o tome nit me zanima mnogo ta šugava banka

 

[Stojkov Menidjer]

Ne znam ništa o tome nit me zanima mnogo ta šugava banka

drugosrbijanci se zaigrali

inače naša omiljena banka
a svaka šalteruša Beobanke bi sa znanjem mogla biti direktorka bilo koje drugosrbijanske filijale jer su znale sve o poslu koji rade

 

[Smorisha]

drugosrbijanci se zaigrali

inače naša omiljena banka
a svaka šalteruša Beobanke bi sa znanjem mogla biti direktorka bilo koje drugosrbijanske filijale jer su znale sve o poslu koji rade

I kako da inflacijom otplaćuju kredite, je li?

 

[zx16]

Ne znam ništa o tome nit me zanima mnogo ta šugava banka

А зашто је шугава? Банка пословала изузетно добро али је циљ запада стављања свега под контролу.
Ти си сада за запад, значи, за пљачкање сопствене земље. Није тешко дознати колико су стране банке изнеле из Србије.
Динкића ни требало јавно обесити. Он је предао на тацни све банке западу а његови пајтоси извршили бруталну приватизацију.
Више су зла нанели него НАТО 1999!
Али, пошто ти запад подржаваш а ово те не интересује, нећу те даље гњавити.
Уживај, важно је да теби буде добро а за остале, ма ко их....!