Popaj Bostanović
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Čitao sam nepravosnažnu presudu trojici hrvatskih generala koje je Međunarodni krivični tribunal za bivšu Jugoslaviju napisao i mogu reći da je dosta detaljna.
Evo nekih interesantnih djelova, koji se tiču navoda o organizovanoj evakuaciji:
Evo nekih interesantnih djelova, koji se tiču navoda o organizovanoj evakuaciji:
P480 is a note, headed by the words “Republic of Serbian Krajina” and “Distribute by leaflet”, and contained the following text: “Because of the attack by the Ustasha army that we are expecting, and in order to secure conditions for mounting a decisive defence I hereby order that the entire civilian population is to withdraw from the sector of combat operations by the route Benkovac – Žegar – Srb”. The note contained the name Colonel General Mile Mrkšić, although it was not signed. The stamp on the note was in Cyrillic with exception for some of the letters. During his testimony, Mrkšić was shown this purported evacuation order in his name and testified that he had not seen it before and had not issued such an order. On 7 August 1995, the commander of the HV 81st Guards Brigade, which was stationed in the area of Bosansko Grahovo in Bosnia-Herzegovina, reported that in the night of 6 August 1995 a helicopter had been spotted, dropping leaflets. To his report, he attached an example of the leaflets. The leaflet was headed “Republic of Serbian Krajina, Ministry of Defence, Deliver as leaflet” and it read: “Due to the expected attack by the Ustasha army, in order to provide conditions for a decisive defence, I hereby order complete evacuation of civilian population from the area of combat activities, along the following axis: Knin-Plavno-Lička Kaldrma”. The leaflet contained the name Colonel General Mile Mrkšić, although it was not signed. The stamp on the note was in Cyrillic with exception for some of the letters. Mrkšić testified that he had heard from civilians who had left the Krajina that aircraft had dropped printed flyers containing instructions ostensibly on his behalf as well as information that Mrkšić had died, and his mother later told him that leaflets had been disseminated stating that the RSK had been dissolved, all of which Mrkšić believed to be Croatian propaganda.
In this respect, the Trial Chamber has also considered the leaflets found, ordering evacuation of the civilians population. Two such leaflets are evidence as P480 and part of P483. Considering in particular that the stamp was only partially in Cyrillic and that Mrkšić denied having issued or even seen this order, and in light of the discussions at the Brioni meeting, the Trial Chamber is not convinced they emanated from the RSK and SVK authorities.
In addition, reviewing the testimonies of people who left their homes, there are no or few indications that their decisions to do so was initiated by RSK or SVK authorities. Further, the evidence does not indicate that the movement of people itself was in any way organized, for example with SVK providing assistance or security for the people leaving. Rather, as Mrkšić testified, many SVK soldiers left their units in order to assist their own families leaving and as a result the units collapsed. Based on the above, the Trial Chamber finds that in general people did not leave their homes due to any evacuation planned or organized by the RSK and SVK authorities. Below, the Trial Chamber will consider the factual circumstances of different incidents of alleged deportation and forcible transfer.



