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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA GROUP
I. Capoid or Khoisanid Subspecies of southern Africa
A. Khoid (Hottentot) race
B. Sanid (Bushmen) race
II. Congoid Subspecies of sub-Saharan Africa
A. Central Congoid race (Geographic center and origin in the Congo river basin)
1. Palaecongoid subrace (the Congo river basin: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Angola)
2. Sudanid subrace (western Africa: Niger, Mali, Senegal, Guinea)
3. Nilotid subrace (southern Sudan; the ancient Nubians were of this subrace)
4. Kafrid or Bantid subrace (east and south Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Natal)
B. Bambutid race (African Pygmies)
C. Aethiopid race (Ethiopia, Somalia; hybridized with Caucasoids)
"OUT-OF-AFRICA" GROUP
I. Australoid Subspecies
A. Veddoid race (remnant Australoid population in central and southern India)
B. Negritos (remnants in Malaysia and the Philippines)
C. Melanesian race (New Guinea, Papua, Solomon Islands)
D. Australian-Tasmanian race (Australian Aborigines)
II. Mongoloid Subspecies
A. Northern Mongoloid racial group
1. Northeast Asian race (various subraces in northern China, Manchuria, Korea and Japan)
2. Ainuid race (remnants of aboriginal population in northern Japan)
3. Tungid race (Mongolia and Siberia, Eskimos)
4. Amerindian race (American Indians; originated in eastern Siberia through a circa two-thirds proto-Mongoloid and one-third Ancient North Eurasian Caucasoid
mixture; various subraces in North, Central and South America; in some systems considered a separate major racial category or subspecies)
B. Southern Mongoloid racial group
1. Southeast Asian race (various subraces in southern China, Indochina, Thailand, Myanmar [Burma], Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, the last four
partly hybridized with Australoids)
2. Micronesian-Polynesian race (predominantly Southern Mongoloid partly hybridized with Australoids)
III. Caucasoid Subspecies
A. Dravidic race (India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka [Ceylon]; ancient stabilized Indic-Veddoid [Australoid] blend)
B. Turanid race (predominant element in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, where it has hybridized with Mongoloids; common in Hungary and Turkey)
C. Indic or Nordindid race (Pakistan and northern India)
D. Irano-Afghan race (predominant in Iran and Afghanistan, primary element in Iraq, common [25%] in Turkey)
E. Armenid race (predominant element in Armenia and Azerbaijan, common in Syria, Lebanon and northern Iraq, primary element among the Ashkenazic
Jews)
F. Mediterranid racial group
1. Orientalid or Arabid subrace (predominant in Arabia, major element from Egypt to Syria, primary in northern Sudan, important in Iraq, predominant
element among the Oriental Jews)
2. South Mediterranean or Saharid subrace (predominant in Algeria and Libya, important in Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, primary element among the
Sephardic Jews, common element in southern Spain, Sicily and southern Italy, minor in Greece)
3. East Mediterranean or Pontid subrace (predominant in Greece and the Aegean coast of Turkey, common on the coast of Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria)
4. Dinaricized Mediterraneans (Residual mixed types resulting from the blending of Mediterranids with Dinarics, Alpines or Armenids; not a unified type,
has much regional variation; predominant element [over 60%] in Sicily and southern Italy, principal element in Turkey [35%], important element in
western Syria, Lebanon and central Italy, common in southern France, northern Italy and Greece.)
5. West Mediterranean or Iberid subrace (predominant in Spain, Portugal, Corsica and Sardinia; common in Sicily and coastal areas of Morocco and Tunisia)
G. Ladogan racial group (named after Lake Ladoga; indigenous to Russia where it is an important element; includes Lappish subrace of arctic Europe)
H. Dinaric racial group (predominant in Balkans [Dinaric Mountains] and northern Italy, important in the Czech Republic, eastern and southern Switzerland, western
Austria and eastern Ukraine, common in France. Its distribution in Europe, and that of its derived Dinaricized Mediterranean type, may be associated with the
expansion of the Neolithic Anatolian farmers beginning circa 6,500 B.C.)
I. Alpine racial group (primary in the Czech Republic [Bohemia] and France, important in eastern and southern Switzerland, Bavaria, Austria and Hungary)
J. Nordish or Northern European racial group (various subraces and subtypes comprising the populations of the British Isles, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands;
predominant in Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Finland and the Baltic States; majority in Austria, Russia and Ukraine; important in France, the Czech
Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, common in northern Italy, northern Spain and northern Balkans)
1. Hallstatt Nordic (predominant element in Sweden and southeastern Norway, common in Denmark, western Finland, eastern England and northern Germany)
2. Keltic Nordic (predominant element in Flanders, majority in the Netherlands and northern and western Switzerland, primary element in England, Wales, Ireland,
eastern Scotland and the old Frankish country in southwest Germany; ancient Franks and northern Kelts [the
Germanokelten] were of this type; probably came to
the British Isles with the Bell Beaker culture along with an Indo-European language [e.g., proto-Keltic])
3. Fälish, Dalofalid or Dalo-Nordic type (names from Fälen [German for "plain"] and Dalarna region of Sweden [Kopparberg]; primary element in Denmark,
northern Germany, southern Norway, southwest Sweden and Swedish province of Kopparberg)
4. Anglo-Saxon or Old Germanic
Reihengräber type (predominant element in the Dutch province of Friesland (Frisia) and the Dutch and German Frisian Islands,
important in southeast England and northwest Germany)
5. Trønder type (predominant element in western Norway [whence the name] and Iceland, common in northeast England and Scotland)
6. Borreby type (named after Danish island site; important element in Denmark, southwest coast of Sweden, northern Germany, the Rhineland and the Ruhr)
7. Brünn type (named after Brünn or Brno site, now in the Czech Republic; primary element in western Ireland, common in southwest Norway)
8. East Baltic type (majority element in Finland and the Baltic States, formerly predominant in Old Prussia, but this element now dispersed throughout Germany
as a result of the post-war expulsion of the Prussian population from its ancestral homeland)
9. Noric or Sub-Nordic type (principal element in northern France, important in central Germany and Austria, common in Transylvania and western Ukraine,
minor in British Isles)
10. Neo-Danubian type (majority element in Poland and Belorussia, primary in west Ukraine and northwest Russia, important in Hungary, Finland and the
Baltic States)