Helikopteri

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Helikopter - Letelica koju pokreće jedan ili više horizontalnih rotora od kojih se svaki sastoji od dve ili više 'lopatica'.
Glavna prednost helikoptera nad avionima je to što im ne treba zalet da bi poleteli već poleću vertikalno. Naravno isto tako i sleću i zato su pogodni za situacije u kojima treba doći do nekog teže dostupnog mesta. Takođe za razliku od aviona helikopter može da lebdi u mestu.

Verovali ili ne kinezi su imali igračku za decu 400 godina pre Hrista koja je bukvalno bila helikopter od bambusa. Naravno mini varijanta :)

Verujem da vam je dobro poznat i da Vinčijev nacrt iz XV veka letelice koja bi se se mogla opisati kao helikopter
Leonardo_da_Vinci_helicopter.jpg

Samo, da Vinči je imao problem koji nije mogao da reši - nebi se okretao samo rotor već ceo aparat.

U XVIII veku Mihail Lomonosov izmislio je pomoćne rotore koji su se okretali svaki u kontra smeru i imli su lopatice od ćurećih pera. Ove rotore su koristili za podizanje meteoroloških naprava.

U XIX veku Francuz Gustav de Ponton dAmerkort (ja se nadam da sam pravilno preveo-Gustave de Ponton d'Amécourt) je napravio prvi mali parni bespilotni helikopter. međutim pošto ga je napravio uglavnom od metala nije mogao da poleti pošto je bio težak a motor nije bio dovoljno jak. Od prilike deceniju kasnije italijan Enriko Forlanini napravio je prvi parni helikopter (opet bespilotni) koji je mogao da poleti. Do duše, poleteo je samo do visine od 13 metara gde bi se zadržao dvadesetak skundi. Sličnu stvarčicu je napravio i Emanuel Dioad (Emmanuel Dieuaide)samo što je njegov model imao više rotora koji su se okretali u suprotnim smerovima.Interesantno je da je kotao parnog motora kod ovog modela bio na zemlji.

Prvi let helikoptera koji je nosio posadu bio je 1906. Dva francuza, braća Žak i Luis Berget konstruisali su žiroplan 1 (Gyroplane No.1). Ovo nije bio neki Bog-zna-kakav let. Zapravo jedva da su se odvojili od zemlje poleteli su oko metar, lebdelminut dva i za to vreme se njihov izum pokazao kao veoma nestabilan.

Bergetov Žiroplan
782px-Breguet_Gyroplane_1907.jpg



Prvi helikopter koji je mogao da leti, nosi posadu i da se kontroliše bio je Fokevulf Fv 61.

Focke-Wulf_Fw_61.jpg

Međutim Nemci ga nisu koristili u većem broju tokom rata ... Inače pokretao ga je klipni motor.

Bez imalo sumnje, najveće ime u helikopterskoj industriji i istoriji je Igor Sikorski. Ovaj čovek je konstruisao prvi vojni helikopter SAD.

1951. gasne turbine počinju da se ugrađuju u helikoptere. Dve glavne prednosti ovih motora su masa i snaga. Tako je Kaman K-225 postao prvi helikopter sa ovakvim motorom a danas se skoro svi helikopteri opremaju ovakvim motorima.
Kaman K-229
800px-Kaman_K-225_%282834538517%29.jpg



Anatomija modernih helikoptera
666px-Helicopter_Anatomy.png
 
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Lista marki i modela helikoptera (preuzeto sa wikipedije) A-E
A
Aero

* Aero HC-2 Heli Baby-COMBAT
* Aero HC-3
* Aero HC-4
* Aero Z-35 Heli Trainer
* Aero F-10 raptor

Aerokopter

* Aerokopter ZA-6

Aeronautical Products

* Model 3 A-1

Aerospace General

* Aerospace General Mini-Copter

Aérospatiale

* Aérospatiale Alouette
* Aérospatiale Alouette II
* Aérospatiale Alouette III
* Aérospatiale Cougar
* Aérospatiale Dauphin
* Aérospatiale Djinn
* Aérospatiale Ecureuil
* Aérospatiale Gazelle
* Aérospatiale Lama
* Aérospatiale Puma
* Aérospatiale Super Frelon
* Aérospatiale Super Puma
* Aerospatiale P-120

Aerotecnica

* Aerotécnica AC-11
* Aerotécnica AC-12
* Aerotécnica AC-13
* Aerotécnica AC-14
* Aerotecnica AC-15
* Aerotécnica AC-21

Agusta

* Agusta AZ.101G
* Agusta AB.102
* Agusta A103
* Agusta A104 Helicar
* Agusta A105
* Agusta A106
* Agusta A109
* Agusta A115
* Agusta A119 Koala
* Agusta A129 Mangusta
* AgustaWestland AW139
* AgustaWestland EH101 (Merlin)
* CH-149 Cormorant

Airmaster Helicopters

* Airmaster H2-B1

American Aircraft Corporation

* American Aircraft Penetrator

American Helicopter
* XH-26 Jet Jeep
* American Helicopter XA-5 Top Sergeant
* American Helicopter Transporter (with Fairchild)

Air & Space

* Air & Space 18A Flymobil

Aviaimpex

* Aviaimpex Angel

Avian

* Avian 2/180 Gyroplane

B

Bell/Agusta

* BA609 Tiltrotor

Bell Helicopter Textron

* Bell coaxil-rotor helicopter of 1945
* Bell 30
* Bell 47
* Bell 48
* Bell 61
* Bell AH-1 Cobra, Bell AH-1 Super Cobra (Huey Cobra)
* Bell 201
* Bell 204
* Bell 205
* Bell D-255 "Iroquois Warrior"
* Bell JRX
* Bell 280
* Bell 206 JetRanger, Bell 206 Long Ranger, Bell 206 Twin

Ranger (Bell 206 family)
* Bell 207 Sioux Scout
* Bell 209 Huey Cobra
* OH-58 Kiowa
* Bell HUL
* Bell HSL-1
* Bell HTL
* Bell 212
* Bell 214
* Bell 222
* Bell 230
* Bell 309 King Cobra
* Bell/Bristol Aerospace "Hokum-X"
* Bell 400
* Bell 407
* Bell 409
* Bell 412
* Bell 417
* Bell 427
* Bell 429
* Bell 430
* Bell 440
* Bell TH-13
* Bell TH-67
* UH-1 Iroquois "Huey"
* Bell D-216
* Bell D-218
* Bell D-230
* Bell D-245
* Bell D-246
* Bell D-326
* Bell D-292 ACAP
* Bell XV-3
* Bell XV-15 (with Boeing)
* Bell 609 (with Agusta)
* Bell X-22
* Bell BAT
* Bell "Pointer"
* Bell "Eagle Eye"
* Bell CTR-22
* Bell CTR-800
* Bell CTR-1900
* Bell CTR-7500
* Bell LHX
* Bell stowable rotor aircraft
* Bell VTOL "Flying Ship" aircraft
* Bell MAPL 351
* Bell MAPL 382

[edit] Bendix Helicopters

* Model K

Bensen

* Bensen B-6
* Bensen B-8
* Bensen Mid-Jet
* Bensen B-9
* Bensen B-10
* Bensen B-12

Borgward

* Borgward Kolibri

Boeing Helicopters (Piasecki Helicopter)

* Boeing HRB Sea Knight
* Piasecki HRP-1
* Piasecki HRP-2
* Piasecki PV-2
* Piasecki HUP
* Piasecki H-16 Pathfinder
* Piasecki CH-21 Workhorse/Shawnee
* Piasecki H-25 Army Mule
* Piasecki 59 Airgeep
* Piasecki Heli-Stat
* Piasecki Speed Cobra
* Piasecki Speed Apache
* Piasecki H-60 Speed Hawk
* AH-64 Apache
* RAH-66 Comanche (with Sikorsky)
* CH-46 Sea Knight
* CH-47 Chinook
* Model 107
* Model 167
* Model 234
* XCH-62 HLH
* Boeing/Vertol Crane
* Boeing Canard Rotor/Wing aircraft
* Boeing UCAR
* Boeing Model 360 / Advanced Tandem-Rotor Helicopter
* Boeing Advanced Civil Tiltrotor
* YUH-61 UTTAS
* Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH)
* Boeing/Vertol LHX
* Boeing/Vertol X-Wing
* Boeing Vertol 107-II
* Boeing Model 234

Brantly

* Brantly B-1
* Brantly B-2
* Brantly B-2A
* Brantly B-2B
* Brantly B-2J10
* Brantly 305

Bratukhin

* Bratukhin Omega
* Bratukhin Omega II
* Bratukhin G-3
* Bratukhin G-4
* Bratukhin B-5
* Bratukhin B-10
* Bratukhin B-11
* Bratukhin Heavy-lift Transport Helicopter
* Bratukhin Flying Crane
* Bratukhin Heavy-lift Transport Convertiplane
* Bratukhin Transport VTOL Aircraft
* Bratukhin Tilt-rotor VTOL Aircraft

Breguet

* Gyroplane Laboratoire

Bristol Aeroplane Company

* Bristol 171 Sycamore
* Bristol 173
* Bristol 192 Belvedere

C

Cessna

* Cessna CH-1
* Cessna Gyroplane

Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation

* Changhe Z11
* Changhe WZ-9 - transport helicopter
* WZ-10 - multi-role support helicopter, scheduled to replace

the Harbin Z-9
* Changhe Z-8 and Z-8A - heavy transport helicopter - Chinese

variant of SA321Ja Super Frelon
* CA109

Cicare Helicopteros S.A.

* Cicare CH-14

Cierva Autogiro Company

* Cierva/Weir W.7
* Cierva W.9
* Cierva W.11 Air Horse
* Cierva W-12
* Cierva W.14 Skeeter
* Cierva Grasshopper 3
* Cierva amphibious autogyro

Columbia Helicopters

* Columbia Helicopters 107
* Columbia Helicopters 234

Continental Copters

* "El Tomcat"

Convair

* Convair Model 49

D

Denel Aerospace Systems

* Denel Oryx
* Denel XH-1 Alpha
* Denel XTP-1 Beta
* Denel AH-2 Rooivalk

DF Helicopters

* Dragon 333
* DF334

DSH

* DSH J-62

Doak

shrouded-rotor aircraft

Doman

* Doman LZ-1
* Doman LZ-4
* Doman LZ-5
* Doman airliner helicopter
* Doman-Fleet ASW helicopter
* Doman Aeroplane 2

Dorand

* Dorand DHG-40
* Dorand DH-2011

Dornier Flugzeugwerke

* DO 132
* Do 32 E
* Kiebitz

Douglas

* Tandem-rotor helicopter

Dynali Helicopter

* Dynali H2S

E

Enstrom

* Enstrom 28
* Enstrom 280
* Enstrom 480

Erickson Air-Crane

* Erickson S-64

Eurocopter Group

* American Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota
* Eurocopter BK-117 (with Kawasaki Heavy Industries)
* Eurocopter EC 130
* Eurocopter EC 135
* Eurocopter EC 145
* Eurocopter EC 155
* Eurocopter EC 175
* Eurocopter EC 225
* Eurocopter EC 635
* Eurocopter EC 725
* Eurocopter Colibri
* Eurocopter Cougar
* Eurocopter Dauphin
* Eurocopter Ecureuil
* Eurocopter Fennec
* Eurocopter Panther
* Eurocopter Super Puma
* Eurocopter Tiger
 
Lista marki i modela helikoptera (preuzeto sa wikipedije) F-K
F
Fairchild Hiller

* Fairchild Hiller FH-1100
* Fairchild VSTOL aircraft

Fairey Aviation

* Gyrodyne
* Jet Gyrodyne
* Rotodyne
* Fairey Ultra-light Helicopter

Fiat

* Fiat 7002
* Fiat 7005
Filper

* Filper Beta 100
* Filper Beta 400

Firestone Aircraft Company

* Firestone 45

Flettner

Focke-Wulf

* Focke-Wulf Fw 61 - World's first fully controllable

helicopter

G

Gazda

* Gazda "Helicospeder"

Glenview

* Glenview GMP.I Flyride

Groen Brothers Aviation

* Groen Hawk H4
* Groen Revcon 6G
* Groen Gyroliner
* Groen Gyrolifter

Hélicoptères Guimbal

* Guimbal Cabri G2

Gyrodyne

* Gyrodyne GCA-2
* Gyrodyne GCA-24
* Gyrodyne DSN DASH
* Gyrodyne RON Rotorcycle
* Gyrodyne coaxil-rotor helicopter
* Gyrodyne Convertiplane
* Gyrodyne Military Convertiplane
* Gyrodyne Gyroliner

Gyronautics

* Gyronautics compound autogyro

H

Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation

* Harbin Z-5 - Chinese variant of the Mil Mi-4 transport

helicopter
* Harbin Z-9 - Medium-weight multipurpose twin-engine

helicopter - Chinese variant of the Eurocopter Dauphin
* Z-9W/G - Attack version of the Z-9
* Harbin Z-15 - Medium utility helicopter
* Harbin Z-X - Little-known development
* HC120

Hawker-Siddley

* Hawker-Siddley HL Helicrane
* Hawker-Siddley HM Helicrane

[Higgins

* Higgins EB-1

Hiller Aircraft Corporation

* Hiller XH-44
* Hiller UH-12
* Hiller HJ-1 "Hornet"
* Hiller HOE-1 "Hornet"
* Hiller X-18
* Hiller O/UH-23 Raven
* Hiller Ten99
* Hiller X-2-235
* Hiller "Sky Buss"
* Hiller ramjet flying crane
* Hiller Convertiplane
* Hiller flying platform

Hillman

* Hillman 360

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

* HAL Dhruv
* HAL Light Observation Helicopter - Under development.
* HAL Light Combat Helicopter - Under development.
* HAL Cheetah - Licenced variant of the Aérospatiale Alouette

II- It broke the World record for highest helicopter flight,

landing at 23,000 ft on the Siachen Glacier.
* HAL Chetak - Licenced variant of the Aérospatiale Alouette

III
* HAL Lancer- Light Attack and reconnaissance variant of the

Cheetah, for Counter-Insurgency (COIN) Operations.

Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation

* MD500E light and multi-purpose helicopter
* MD520N light and multi-purpose helicopter
* MD530F light and multi-purpose helicopter
* MD600N and single-turbine engine helicopter

Hughes Helicopters

* AH-64 Apache - designed as Model 77 for Advanced Attack

Helicopter (AAH) program, now built by Boeing Integrated Defense

Systems
* OH-6 Cayuse - Hughes Model 369, military versions now built

by Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, civilian variants built by

MD Helicopters
* TH-55 Osage - Hughes Model 269, now built by Schweizer as

Schweizer 300
* Hughes XH-17 Flying Crane heavy lift helicopters - none

built
* XH-28
* Hughes-McDonnell XV-9 "Hot Cycle"

Hynes

* Hynes H-5T

I

Irkut

* Irkut A-002

K

Kaman Aircraft

* Kaman K-125
* Kaman K-190
* Kaman K 225
* Kaman K-240 (Marine HTK-1)
* Kaman K-600 (Navy HOK, Marine HUK, Air Force HH-43)
* Kaman K-16
* Kaman K-17
* Kaman K-20 (Navy SH-2, previously Navy HU2K-1)
* Kaman K-700
* Kaman K-1125 "Huskie III"
* Kaman H-2 "Tomahawk"
* Kaman YUH-2
* Kaman K-700
* Kaman KSA-100 SAVER
* Kaman K1200 K-Max
* Kaman Naval Drone

Kamov

* Kamov Flying Tank of 1932
* Kamov AK
* Kamov Ka-LI2 Vintokyl "Project-X"
* Kamov Ka-8
* Kamov Ka-9
* Kamov Ka-10 (NATO reporting name: "Hat")
* Kamov Ka-11
* Kamov Ka-12
* Kamov Ka-14
* Kamov Ka-15 (NATO reporting name: "Hen")
* Kamov Ka-18 (NATO reporting name: "Hog")
* Kamov Ka-19?
* Kamov Ka-20 (NATO reporting name: "Harp")
* Kamov Ka-22 (NATO reporting name: "Hoop")
* Kamov Ka-25 (NATO reporting name: "Hormone")
* Kamov Ka-26 (NATO reporting name: "Hoodlum")
* Kamov Ka-27 (NATO reporting name: "Helix A")
* Kamov Ka-28
* Kamov Ka-29 (NATO reporting name: "Helix-B")
* Kamov Ka-30
* Kamov Ka-31
* Kamov Ka-32 (NATO reporting name: "Helix-C")
* Kamov Ka-32-10
* Kamov Ka-34
* Kamov Ka-35
* Kamov Ka-37
* Kamov Ka-40
* Kamov Ka-41
* Kamov V-50
* Kamov Ka-50 (NATO reporting name: "Hokum")
* Kamov Ka-50-2 "Erdogan"
* Kamov Ka-52 (NATO reporting name: "Hokum-B")
* Kamov Ka-56
* Kamov V-60
* Kamov Ka-60
* Kamov V-80
* Kamov Ka-90
* Kamov Ka-92
* Kamov V-100
* Kamov Ka-115 "Moskvichka"
* Kamov Ka-118
* Kamov Ka-126
* Kamov Ka-137
* Kamov Ka-226

Kharkov Aviation Institute

* KAI KhAI-22
* KAI KhAI-24
* KAI KhAI-27 "Kharkovchanin"

Kazan Helicopter Plant

* Kazan "Ansat"
* Kazan "Military Ansat"
* Kazan "Aktai"
* Kazan VTOL "Diskolet"
 
Lista marki i modela helikoptera (preuzeto sa wikipedije) L-Y
L

Lada Land

* Lada Land VM-01

Lackner

* Lackner Helicopter

Landgraf Helicopter Company

* Landgraf H-2

Lockheed
* Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne
* Lockheed XH-51
* Lockheed CL-977-16
* Lockheed-California VSTOL Hybrid helicopter

M

Manzolini

* Manzolini Libellula

Marchetti

* Marchetti Mi600
* SIAI-Marchetti SV-20

McDonnell

* XV-1
* Model 78
* Model 86
* Model 113

As McDonnell Douglas:

* OH-6 Cayuse
* AH-64 Apache (started under Hughes Helicopters)
* MD 500
* MD 500 Defender
* MD 600
* MD Explorer, sometimes referred to as the MD 902 Explorer

Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm

* Bölkow Bo 46
* Bölkow Bo 70 Project with experimental "Heidelberg Rotor"
* Bölkow Bo 102 Heli Trainer
* Bölkow Bo 103
* Bölkow Heidelbergrotor experimental rotor system
* MBB Bo 105
* Bölkow BO 106
* Bölkow BO 107
* Bölkow BO 108
* Bölkow BO 140
* Bölkow BP 108
* MBB/Kawasaki BK 117

Mil Helicopters

* Mil Mi-1 (NATO reporting name: "Hare")
* Mil Mi-2 (NATO reporting name: "Hoplite")
* Mil Mi-3
* Mil Mi-4 (NATO reporting name: "Hound")
* Mil V-5
* Mil Mi-6 (NATO reporting name: "Hook")
* Mil V-7
* Mil Mi-8 (NATO reporting name: "Hip")
* Mil Mi-9
* Mil Mi-10 (NATO reporting name: "Harke")
* Mil Mi-12 (NATO reporting name: "Homer")
* Mil Mi-14 (NATO reporting name: "Haze")
* Mil V-16
* Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: "Hip-H")
* Mil Mi-20
* Mil Mi-22
* Mil Mi-24 (NATO reporting name: "Hind")
* Mil Mi-25
* Mil Mi-26 (NATO reporting name: "Halo")
* Mil Mi-28 (NATO reporting name: "Havoc")
* Mil Mi-30
* Mil Mi-32
* Mil Mi-34 (NATO reporting name: "Hermit")
* Mil Mi-35
* Mil Mi-36
* Mil Mi-38
* Mil Mi-40
* Mil Mi-42
* Mil Mi-44
* Mil Mi-46
* Mil Mi-52
* Mil Mi-54
* Mil Mi-58
* Mil Mi-60MAI
* Mil Mi-X1 (Mi-Kh1)
* Mil MRVK UCAR

N
Nagler

* Nagler NH-160

Nederlandse Helikopter Industrie

* NHI H-3 Kolibrie
* higheye.nl X2F midi helicopter

NHIndustries

* NHI NH90

Nord

* Nord N.1700
* Nord N.1710
* Nord N.1750 Norelfe

P

Panha

* Panha 2091
* Panha Shabaviz 2061
* Panha Shabaviz 2-75

Piasecki

* Piasecki 16H
* Piasecki X-49

PZL

* PZL W-3 Sokół
* PZL SM-4 Latka
* PZL SW-4
* PZL Kania (Kitty Hawk)

R
Robinson Helicopter[1]

* Robinson R22
* Robinson R44 Raven, Clipper
* Robinson R66

Rotorcraft Ltd

* Rotorcraft Grasshopper 1

RotorWay International

* Exec 162F

[S
Saunders Roe

* Saro Skeeter
* Saro P.531

Scheutzow

* Scheutzow B

Schweizer Aircraft Corporation

* Schweizer 300
* Schweizer 330
* Schweizer 333

Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation

* Vought-Sikorsky VS-300
* Sikorsky R-4
* Sikorsky H-5 (HO3S-1, S-51)
* Sikorsky R-6
* Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw (S-55)
* Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave (S-56)
* Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw (S-58)
* Sikorsky XH-39 (S-59)
* MH-53J Pave Low (S-65)
* Sikorsky S-59
* Sikorsky S-60
* Sikorsky UH-3 Sea King (S-61)
* Sikorsky S-62
* Sikorsky HU2S
* Sikorsky HH-52 Sea Guard
* Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe (S-64 Skycrane)
* Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion, Sea Dragon, Super Jolly Green

Giant (S-65)
* Sikorsky S-66
* Sikorsky S-67 "Blackhawk"
* Sikorsky S-69
* Sikorsky S-70 (UH-60 Black Hawk, HH-60 Pave Hawk, SH-60 Sea

Hawk, HH-60 Jayhawk, EH-60 Quick Fix)
* Sikorsky S-72 (RSRA, X-Wing)
* Sikorsky S-75 (ACAP)
* Sikorsky S-76 "Spirit"
* Sikorsky S-76 SHADOW
* CH-53E Super Stallion (S-80E)
* Sikorsky S-92 (H-92 Superhawk)
* RAH-66 Comanche (with Boeing)
* Sikorsky X2
* Sikorsky RVR
* Sikorsky Cypher
* Sikorsky MARINER ("Cypher II")
* Universal Tactical Vehicle (UTV)

Silvercraft Italiana

* Silvercraft SH-4
* Silvercraft SH-200

Supermarine

* Spitfire Mk.II

SNCASE

* SNCASE SE.311 Helibus
* SNCASE SE.3110

Sznycer

* Sznycer SG-VI-D
* Sznycer Omega BS-12

T

Transcendental Aircraft Corporation

* Transcendental 1-G

Texas Helicopters

* M-74 "Wasp"
* M-79T "Hornet"

Thruxton

* Thruxton Gadfly E.S.102

W

Wagner

* Wagner Aerocar

Westland Aircraft

From 2000, AgustaWestland

* Westland Dragonfly
* Westland Lynx
* Westland Sea King
* Westland Scout
* Westland Sioux
* Westland Wasp
* Westland Wessex
* Westland Westminster
* Westland Whirlwind
* Westland Widgeon
* Westland WAH-64 Apache (with Boeing as sub contractor)
* Westland W-80
* Westland W-81
* Westland W-85
* Westland LHX

With Aerospatiale

* Westland Puma
* Westland Gazelle

Y

Yakovlev

* Yakovlev EG
* Yakovlev Yak-14
* Yakovlev Yak-24 (NATO reporting name: "Horse")
* Yakovlev Yak-60
* Yakovlev Yak-100
* Yakovlev VVP-6
* Yakovlev Albatros
* Yakovlev Zhavoronok
 
Па да знаш да си у праву...

Само хоће ли стати све на једном месту?

...Морамо да отворимо коју енциклопедију...
 
Ja sam ovdje novi ali mogu reci da nesto znam o helikopterima,idem 4 raz. kao Vazduhoplovni Tehnicar pa sam uzeo temu za diplomski o osnovama aerodinamike helikoptera pa oni koji imaju nesto na tu temu u tom djeli da mi pomognu. Hvala unapred
 

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